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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Dec 26;53:55–64. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.12.007

Table 2.

Recovery indices.

Primary Problem Substance
OR/d CAN vs. ALC OR/d CAN vs. OTH
Cannabis (12.6%, n =217) Alcohol (58.5%, n =1013) Other Drugs (28.9%, n = 500)
Definition of Recovery, %
Abstinence from all drugs/alcohol 43.69 58.46 52.39 0.82 1.05
Abstinence from problem drugs/alcohol 32.39 18.35 38.09 2.13* 0.78
Non-problematic/moderate use of drugs/alcohol 13.92 23.19 9.52 0.54 1.54
Currently self-defined as “in recovery”, % 37.95 47.27 50.18 0.68 0.61
Psychiatric Symptoms, M(SE) 5.53 (0.62) 4.58 (0.23) 5.69 (0.37) 0.18 −0.03
Happiness, M(SE) 3.74 (0.10) 3.74 (0.04) 3.66 (0.06) 0.00 −0.04
Self-Esteem, M(SE) 3.35 (0.14) 3.52 (0.05) 3.39 (0.08) −0.15 −0.04
Quality of Life (Item mean), M(SE) 3.65 (0.10) 3.67 (0.04) 3.56 (0.05) −0.03 0.12
Recovery Capital, M(SE) 47.70 (1.04) 46.43 (0.43) 46.92 (0.61) 0.14 0.09
*

p < 0.05.