Table 4.
Coinfection cases of Malaria, Dengue and Chikungunya
| S.No. | Citations | Place | Year | Study design | N | Positive for coinfection | Coinfection (%) | Age | Diagnostic test ML/DN/CK | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Asia | ||||||||||
| 1. | Abdullah [117] | Delhi, India |
2016 | Case report | 1 | 1 | NA | 21 | Blood smear, RDT/PCR/IgM ELISA, PCR | P. vivax, DENV3 |
| 2. | Gupta [118] | Delhi, India |
2017 | Case report | 1 | 1 | NA | 55 | RDT/NS1, IgM ELISA/PCR | P. falciparum |
| 3. | Mørch [34] | Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Anantpur, Tamilnadu India | April 2011–Nove 2012 | Cross sectional | 1564 | 2 | 0.1 | 34 mean age | Blood smear/IgM, NS1 ELISA/IgM ELISA | NM |
| 4. | Tazeen [119] | Delhi, India |
2016 | Case report | 1 | 1 | NA | 3 | Blood smear /PCR/PCR | P. vivax |
| Africa | ||||||||||
| 5. | Dariano [50] | Bo, Sierra Leone | 2012–2013 | Cross sectional | 1260 | 4 | 0.3 | All ages | RDTs/IgM, IgG, NS1 ELISA/IgM ELISA | NM |
| 6. | Raut [120] | India Infected in Nigeria |
2014 | Case report | 1 | 1 | NA | 21 | Blood smear / NS1 ELISA, PCR/PCR | P. falciparum |
N – sample size, ML/DN/CK – Malaria/Dengue/Chikungunya coinfection, ELISA – Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, NS1 - Dengue non-structural protein −1, PCR – Polymerase Chain reaction, RDT – rapid diagnostic test, NA – not applicable, NM-not mentioned