Table 1.
Fourth grade | Fifth grade | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | Mean | SD | N | % | Mean | SD | ||
Sex | Boys | 334 | 48.1 | 233 | 47.8 | ||||
Girls | 361 | 51.9 | 254 | 52.2 | |||||
Age | 11.0 | 0.5 | 11.9 | 0.5 | |||||
BMI | 17.8 | 2.5 | 18.3 | 2.3 | |||||
SES | 0.25 | 0.91 | 0.30 | 0.90 | |||||
Household composition | Two parent family | 570 | 82.0 | 399 | 81.9 | ||||
Others | 125 | 18.0 | 88 | 18.1 | |||||
Membership sports club | No | 89 | 12.8 | 63 | 12.9 | ||||
Yes | 606 | 87.2 | 424 | 87.1 | |||||
Frequency of sports participation | 2.92 | 1.44 | 2.51 | 1.64 | |||||
Nonathletes | 89 | 12.8 | 68 | 14.0 | |||||
Low sports actives | 229 | 32.9 | 130 | 26.7 | |||||
Moderate sports actives | 194 | 27.9 | 166 | 34.1 | |||||
High sports actives | 183 | 26.3 | 123 | 25.3 | |||||
Individual versus team sports | Nonathletes | 89 | 12.8 | 68 | 14.0 | ||||
Individual sports | 161 | 23.2 | 108 | 22.2 | |||||
Team sports | 325 | 46.8 | 236 | 48.5 | |||||
Individual as well as team sports | 120 | 17.3 | 75 | 15.4 | |||||
Indoor versus outdoor sports | Nonathletes | 89 | 12.8 | 68 | 14.0 | ||||
Indoor sports | 207 | 29.8 | 130 | 23.7 | |||||
Outdoor sports | 308 | 44.3 | 239 | 49.1 | |||||
Indoor as well as outdoor sports | 91 | 13.1 | 50 | 10.3 | |||||
Contact versus non-contact sports | Nonathletes | 89 | 12.8 | 68 | 14.0 | ||||
Non-contact sports | 240 | 34.5 | 161 | 33.1 | |||||
Contact sports | 277 | 39.9 | 205 | 42.1 | |||||
Non-contact as well as contact sports | 89 | 12.8 | 53 | 10.9 | |||||
Involvement in competition or not | Nonathletes | 89 | 12.8 | 68 | 14.0 | ||||
Training activities | 139 | 20.0 | 86 | 17.7 | |||||
Competition | 467 | 67.2 | 333 | 68.4 | |||||
Psychosocial health | internalizing problems | 3.97 | 2.78 | 3.21 | 2.83 | ||||
normal | 647 | 93.1 | 453 | 93.0 | |||||
abnormal | 48 | 6.9 | 34 | 7.0 | |||||
externalizing problems | 5.53 | 3.07 | 5.16 | 3.17 | |||||
normal | 572 | 82.3 | 403 | 82.8 | |||||
abnormal | 123 | 17.7 | 84 | 17.2 | |||||
prosocial behaviour | 7.90 | 1.62 | 8.31 | 1.56 | |||||
normal | 642 | 92.4 | 450 | 92.4 | |||||
abnormal | 53 | 7.6 | 37 | 7.6 |