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The characteristics of experimental varicocele development in each group
| Group | Number | Survival rate | Complications | Varicocele | Success rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ia | 8 | 100% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IIa | 8 | 100% | 3b | 6 | 75% |
| IIIa | 8 | 100% | 0 | 7 | 87.5% |
| IVa | 8 | 100% | 0 | 3 | 37.5% |
| Va | 8 | 100% | 0 | 3 | 37.5% |
aI: Sham II: Conventional III: 0.7 mm clip IV: 0.8 mm clip V: 0.9 mm clip
b2 rats bleeding and 1 pyonephrosis
