Table 1.

Norms for child research set out in national ethical guidelines (Department of Health (DoH) 2015)

The participation of children is indispensable for the research

The research problem is of relevance to children

Taking part would not be contrary to the best interests of the child [new]

The research presents acceptable standards of risk for child participants

The research will take into account children’s privacy interests [new]

The research will ensure abuse and neglect are reported [new]

The research will ensure thoughtful reporting of underage sex [new]

The research will seek appropriate permission for the research (consent from parent or legal guardian (LG), or from a substitute, or from children themselves are possible approaches depending on various factors)

The research will be reviewed by an REC with appropriate child expertise