Table 5.

Summary of the statistical differences between the responses to the deviant and standard stimuli in the Finnish sample (N=34).

	Cluster number	p-value	Cohen’s d	95 % confidence interval	Topography	Time window (ms)	Event-related potential components
Da vs. ba	1	<0.0001	0.99	0.46–1.23	Parietal	238–400	N250/MMN
	2	<0.005	0.61	0.12–0.78	Temporal – fronto-central	416–738	LDN
	3	<0.009	−0.76	−1.02–(−0.26)	Left parieto-occipital	502–750	LDN
	4	<0.042	−0.60	−1.17–(−0.17)	Left fronto-central	260–386	N250
Ga vs. ba	1	<0.0001	0.66	0.17–0.91	Fronto-central	274–950	MMN+LDN
	2	<0.0001	−0.74	−0.75–(−0.18)	Parietal	400–876	LDN
	3	<0.042	−0.73	−1.79–(−0.43)	Right temporal	252–440	N250
Intermediate atta vs. ata	1	<0.0001	0.73	0.27–1.14	Fronto-central	556–826	N250/LDN to second syllable
	2	<0.0001	−0.77	−1.18–(−0.31)	Fronto-central	254–514	Atta4 larger N250, P1_2
	3	<0.003	−0.60	−1.14–(−0.16)	Parieto-occipital	500–798	LDN more positive for atta4
	4	<0.004	0.93	0.55–1.59	Fronto-central	174–286	larger N250 for atta4
	5	<0.004	0.68	0.31–1.52	Parieto-occipital/left temporal	318–474	earlier N250 for ata1
	6	<0.014	−0.79	−1.77–(−0.49)	Parieto-occipital/right temporal	198–280	larger N250 for atta4
Long atta vs. ata	1	<0.0001	−1.83	−2.58–(−1.56)	Fronto-central until 592 ms then parieto-occipital	362–998	P1_2 and N250_2 for atta8
	2	<0.0001	1.14	0.61–1.41	Fronto-central	560–998	N250_2 for atta8
	3	<0.002	0.87	0.66–2.09	Parieto-occipital	366–542	P1_2 for atta8
	4	<0.009	1.03	0.66–1.67	Fronto-central	212–364	larger N250 for atta8
	5	<0.014	−0.74	−1.83–(−0.45)	Parieto-occipital	174–370	larger N250 for atta8

Note. Cohen’s d and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated for the channel and time window showing maximal differences in the cluster-based permutation statistic.