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. 2018 Jun 8;13(6):e0198859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198859

Table 4. Moderators for PG improvement (PG-YBOCS total difference scores, means are centered).

Outcome Parameter B SE t p LLCI ULCI p for -1SD p for 0 p for +1SD
Number of years of education .802 .455 1.763 .083 -.109 1.712 .028 .178 .723
Vocational status .709 .312 2.273 .027 .085 1.334 .025 .168 .549
PHQ Item 1 (loss of interest/joy in activities) -1.718 .791 -2.171 .034 -3.303 -.134 .533 .172 .018
PHQ Item 6 (Feeling bad about yourself/ to be a loser) -1.359 .749 -1.814 .075 -2.859 .141 .888 .108 .025
PHQ Item 8 (Moving or speaking slowly/ agitation) 2.476 1.243 1.991 .051 -.013 4.967 .030 .399 .347
WSQ Item 2 (depression) * 2.557 1.405 1.820 .074 -.256 5.370 .029 - .971
WSQ Item 4 (panic disorder) 1.756 .671 2.619 .011 .414 3.098 .016 .170 .404
SOGS Item 1.4 (dice games) 7.411 2.922 2.537 .014 1.563 13.259 .056 - .036
SOGS Item 1.5 (casino visit) 1.922 .771 2.493 .016 .379 3.466 .016 .237 .363
SOGS Item 3.5 (partner) 6.972 3.109 2.243 .029 .750 13.195 .058 - .067
SOGS Item 14 (gambling debts) 3.648 1.500 2.432 .018 .645 6.651 .007 - .940
SOGS Item 16.3 (borrowed money from family members/ relatives) * 1.946 .929 2.096 .041 .087 3.805 .018 .151 .931
Motivation Item 12 (feeling lonely) * 4.022 1.365 2.946 .005 1.289 6.754 .006 - .113

B = beta coefficient; SE = standard error LLCI = lower limit confidence interval; ULCI = upper limit confidence interval. The last three columns give the p-values when values are one standard deviation above or below or are equal to the mean.

*Response scale of the items is descending from severe to not present (e.g., 1 = depression, 2 = no depression).