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. 2018 Jun 11;4(2):00158-2017. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00158-2017

TABLE 1.

Grading of sonographic features

Grade Value Ultrasonic features
0 Pneumothorax B mode: lung sliding absent, repetitive A lines present, lung point present, no fluid detectable and B lines absent
M mode: seashore sign absent and stratosphere sign present
1 Pleural effusion B mode: hypoechoic structure or echo-free space between both pleura, and gliding sign absent
M mode: sinusoid sign if a small amount of liquid
2 Lung sliding B mode: gliding sign and B lines present
M mode: seashore sign present
3 Pleural symphysis B mode: gliding sign questionable or absent, B lines absent, and pleural thickening with posterior enhancement
M mode: seashore sign absent