Table II.
WOMAC | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time-point/group | VAS | Lequesne | Pain | Stiffness | Physical function | Total |
Baseline | ||||||
Ozone group | 7.52±1.57 | 15.07±3.82 | 12.36±2.79 | 2.95±1.75 | 55.12±6.99 | 70.43±8.37 |
Control group | 7.66±1.32 | 14.26±2.64 | 13.55±3.45 | 3.32±2.04 | 57.45±6.16 | 73.68±10.07 |
P-valuea | 0.682 | 0.280 | 0.091 | 0.394 | 0.120 | 0.119 |
6 weeks | ||||||
Ozone group | 3.69±1.14 | 5.86±2.40 | 4.90±2.25 | 1.67±1.12 | 28.55±5.00 | 35.12±6.23 |
Control group | 4.53±1.67 | 7.89±2.71 | 6.97±2.45 | 2.42±1.31 | 33.84±6.26 | 43.24±7.08 |
P-valuea | 0.010 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.008 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valueb | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valuec | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
3 months | ||||||
Ozone group | 3.81±1.57 | 6.02±2.05 | 5.69±2.32 | 2.00±1.12 | 28.98±7.35 | 36.67±8.11 |
Control group | 4.74±1.54 | 8.97±2.14 | 7.71±2.04 | 2.61±1.33 | 34.82±7.61 | 45.29±8.51 |
P-valuea | 0.009 | 0.046 | <0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valueb | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valuec | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.049 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
6 months | ||||||
Ozone group | 4.71±1.42 | 7.19±2.24 | 5.83±1.81 | 2.25±1.47 | 29.95±6.67 | 38.02±7.66 |
Control group | 5.97±1.23 | 9.21±2.04 | 7.95±1.90 | 2.76±1.56 | 36.50±8.77 | 47.00±8.70 |
P-valuea | <0.001 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.042 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valueb | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valuec | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.126 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
12 months | ||||||
Ozone group | 5.17±1.43 | 8.74±2.89 | 6.71±2.38 | 2.33±1.37 | 32.76±6.64 | 41.19±7.64 |
Control group | 6.76±1.45 | 10.08±3.03 | 8.55±2.44 | 2.68±1.47 | 37.87±6.96 | 58.84±7.48 |
P-valuea | <0.001 | 0.046 | <0.001 | 0.047 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valueb | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.032 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P-valuec | 0.008 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.080 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Ozone vs. control groups at the same time points.
Ozone vs. baseline ozone group.
Ozone vs. the baseline control group. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.