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. 2018 Apr 25;15(6):5323–5329. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.6101

Table II.

VAS, Lequesne and WOMAC scores in the Ozone and Control groups at Baseline, at 6 weeks and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment.

WOMAC

Time-point/group VAS Lequesne Pain Stiffness Physical function Total
Baseline
  Ozone group 7.52±1.57 15.07±3.82 12.36±2.79 2.95±1.75 55.12±6.99 70.43±8.37
  Control group 7.66±1.32 14.26±2.64 13.55±3.45 3.32±2.04 57.45±6.16 73.68±10.07
  P-valuea 0.682 0.280 0.091 0.394 0.120 0.119
6 weeks
  Ozone group 3.69±1.14 5.86±2.40 4.90±2.25 1.67±1.12 28.55±5.00 35.12±6.23
  Control group 4.53±1.67 7.89±2.71 6.97±2.45 2.42±1.31 33.84±6.26 43.24±7.08
  P-valuea 0.010 0.001 <0.001 0.008 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valueb <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valuec <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.014 <0.001 <0.001
3 months
  Ozone group 3.81±1.57 6.02±2.05 5.69±2.32 2.00±1.12 28.98±7.35 36.67±8.11
  Control group 4.74±1.54 8.97±2.14 7.71±2.04 2.61±1.33 34.82±7.61 45.29±8.51
  P-valuea 0.009 0.046 <0.001 0.034 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valueb <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valuec <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.049 <0.001 <0.001
6 months
  Ozone group 4.71±1.42 7.19±2.24 5.83±1.81 2.25±1.47 29.95±6.67 38.02±7.66
  Control group 5.97±1.23 9.21±2.04 7.95±1.90 2.76±1.56 36.50±8.77 47.00±8.70
  P-valuea <0.001 0.037 <0.001 0.042 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valueb <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.021 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valuec <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.126 <0.001 <0.001
12 months
  Ozone group 5.17±1.43   8.74±2.89 6.71±2.38 2.33±1.37 32.76±6.64 41.19±7.64
  Control group 6.76±1.45 10.08±3.03 8.55±2.44 2.68±1.47 37.87±6.96 58.84±7.48
  P-valuea <0.001 0.046 <0.001 0.047 0.001 <0.001
  P-valueb <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.032 <0.001 <0.001
  P-valuec 0.008 <0.001 <0.001 0.080 <0.001 <0.001
a

Ozone vs. control groups at the same time points.

b

Ozone vs. baseline ozone group.

c

Ozone vs. the baseline control group. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.