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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 May;37(5):1235–1251. doi: 10.1002/etc.4091

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Conceptual diagram illustrating potential applications of the chemical activity approach in environmental exposure and risk assessment. The chemical activity approach involves the expression of exposure concentrations and in vivo and in vitro toxicity reference concentrations in terms of a common unitless metric (i.e., chemical activity) for conducting exposure, hazard, and risk assessment and management. a = chemical activity.