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. 2018 Apr 10;41(6):zsy052. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy052

Table 2.

Changes in Sleepiness and Well-Being from Baseline to Follow-ups

Baseline to 1 month 1–9 months Baseline to 9 months
Mean ± SEM p d Mean ± SEM p d Mean ± SEM p d
Sleepiness
 KSS score −0.39 ± 0.11 <0.001 0.20 0.13 ± 0.14 0.39 0.07 −0.45 ± 0.16 0.01 0.23
 Problems staying awake −0.19 ± 0.07 0.01 0.22 −0.04 ± 0.08 0.64 0.05 −0.27 ± 0.09 0.002 0.33
 Refreshed after waking 0.20 ± 0.06 0.001 0.26 0.14 ± 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.26 ± 0.10 0.01 0.28
Well-being
 Depression score −0.97 ± 0.39 0.02 0.20 −0.28 ± 0.39 0.47 0.07 −1.22 ± 0.48 0.01 0.27
 Positive mood 0.30 ± 0.37 0.41 0.04 0.29 ± 0.53 0.59 0.05 1.07 ± 0.56 0.06 0.16
 Negative mood −1.01 ± 0.34 0.004 0.16 0.06 ± 0.51 0.91 0.01 −0.98 ± 0.50 0.05 0.16

d, Cohen’s d. Significant findings are indicated in bold.