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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2014 Jul;149(7):642–647. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.166

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics

Age < 65 years
(n = 502,167)
Age ≥ 65 years
(n = 571,028)
Age (years)  16–25 1028,101 (21.5%) .
26–35 81,860 (16.3%) .
36–45 93,695 (18.7%) .
46–55 117,357 (23.4%) .
56–64 101,154 (20.1%) .
65–75 . 139,392 (24.4%)
76–85 . 237,247 (41.2%)
≥86 . 194,389 (34.0%)
Gender   Male 337,195 (65.2%) 164,833 (28.9%)
Females 174,886 (34.8%) 406,158 (71.1%)
Missing 86 (0.02%) 37 (0.01%)
Race   White 413,072 (82.3%) 547,325 (95.9%)
Black 89,095 (17.7%) 23,703 (4.2%)
Insured   Yes 413,650 (82.4%) 567,361 (99.4%)
No 86,221 (17.2%) 3,075 (0.5%)
Missing 2,296 (0.5%) 592 (0.1%)
Intent   Unintentional 442,770 (88.2%) 569,324 (99.7%)
Self-inflicted 6,288 (1.3%) 594 (0.1%)
Assault 49,879 (9.9%) 1,010 (0.18%)
Undetermined 2,488 (0.5%) 70 (0.01%)
Other 742 (0.2%) 30 (0.01%)
Type of injury   Blunt 450,820 (89.8%) 568,485 (99.6%)
Penetrating 51,347 (10.2%) 2,543 (0.5%)
Injury Severity Score   <9 275,019 (54.8%) 218,819 (38.3%)
9–15 158,443 (31.6%) 307,850 (53.9%)
16–24 51,171 (10.2%) 39,224 (6.9%)
25–75 17,137 (3.4%) 5,077 (0.9%)
Severe head/neck injury (AIS>=3) Yes 69,566 (13.9%) 57,705 (10.1%)
No 432,601 (86.2%) 513,323 (89.9%)
Charlson Comorbidity Index  0 400,434 (79.7%) 247,287 (43.3%)
1 71,068 (14.2%) 172,299 (30.2%)
2 17,925 (3.57%) 83,881 (14.7%)
≥3 12,740 (2.5%) 67,561 (11.8%)
Mortality   Yes 8,837 (1.8%) 19,697 (3.5%)
No 493,263 (98.2%) 551,331 (96.6%)