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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2013 Oct;258(4):572–581. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a50148

Table 1.

Baseline patient demographics and injury severity characteristics by hospital mortality classification.

Characteristic Low Mortality
283,625 patients
86 TCs
Intermediate Mortality
19,251 patients
6 TCs
High Mortality
253,844 patients
89 TCs
p value
All patients, % 51.0 3.5 45.6
Percent mortality 6.4 7.8 8.5 <0.001
Mean age in years 51 52 47 <0.001
Percent males 63.2 61.5 69.0 <0.001
Race
 White 80.8 71.4 65.2 <0.001
 Black 9.9 20.7 21.9
 Hispanic 9.4 8.0 12.9
Type of injury
 Blunt 92.8 91.0 86.2 <0.001
 Penetrating 7.2 9.0 13.8
Hypotensive on arrival (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg) 4.6 4.5 6.3 <0.001
Total Glasgow Coma Scale
 3 9.9 11.4 9.5 <0.001
 4–8 2.3 2.0 3.5
 9–12 2.7 2.5 3.5
 13–15 85.2 84.0 83.5
Injury Severity Score
 9–15 56.6 59.5 57.5 <0.001
 16–24 25.5 24.9 25.3
 25–75 17.9 15.6 17.3
Head Abbreviated Injury Scale ≥3 32.7 29.8 32.2 <0.001

Note: p value is for comparing, both low mortality to intermediate and then low mortality to high mortality facilities for each group.