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. 2018 Jun 11;13(6):e0198933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198933

Table 3. Crude and adjusted analyses for the association between type of comorbidity, and the overall and disease-specific mortality in patients with localized and metastatic disease respectively (n = 2167).

Overall mortality Disease-specific mortality
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
N 1-year (%) 5-year (%) Crude Adjusted* 1-year (%) 5-year (%) Crude Adjusted*
Total 2167
Localized
Overall 1906 8 32 6 23
No comorbidity 1553 7 29 1 1 4 20 1 1
Cardiopulmonary 54 13 39 1.48 (0.97–2.25) 1.21 (0.80–1.84) 6 26 1.52 (0.91–2.55) 1.36 (0.81–2.28)
Gastrointestinal 16 31 68 3.14 (1.72–5.70) 1.86 (1.02–3.40) 13 34 2.11 (0.87–2.07) 1.64 (0.67–3.98)
Neurovascular 18 13 49 1.99 (1.31–3.02) 1.33 (0.87–2.02) 6 20 1.02 (0.51–2.07) 0.84 (0.41–1.70)
Malignant neoplasm 154 16 45 1.83 (1.44–2.34) 1.41 (1.10–1.80) 13 31 1.90 (1.41–2.57) 1.66 (1.22–2.25)
Miscellaneous** 81 14 48 2.85 (1.50–2.81) 1.48 (1.07–2.03) 11 31 1.78 (1.17–2.69) 1.51 (0.99–2.30)
Metastatic
Overall 261 50 83 48 81
No comorbidity 188 47 84 1 1 45 78 1 1
Cardiopulmonary 6 50 - 0.84 (0.31–2.26) 0.69 (0.25–1.86) 50 71 0.91 (0.34–2.46) 0.75 (0.27–2.03)
Gastrointestinal 2 50 - 1.16 (0.29–4.69) 0.76 (0.18–3.26) - 60 0.63 (0.09–4.53) 0.43 (0.06–3.20)
Neurovascular 9 78 78 1.61 (0.76–3.45) 1.23 (0.57–2.66) 67 66 1.50 (0.66–3.40) 1.15 (0.50–2.64)
Malignant neoplasm 42 60 79 1.01 (0.70–1.47) 0.82 (0.56–1.22) 57 76 1.07 (0.73–1.56) 0.87 (0.59–1.30)
Miscellaneous** 14 43 - 1.02 (0.57–1.84) 0.91 (0.51–1.65) 43 80 1.01 (0.55–1.86) 0.90 (0.49–1.67)

CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; N: number.

* Analyses adjusted for age.

** Diabetes with or without end organ damage, connective tissue disease, and moderate/severe renal disease