. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Bipolar Disord. 2018 Jan 7;20(4):381–390. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12581

Table 1.

Participant demographics and medication use.

	Control	Euthymic	Depressed	Manic
N (Male/Female)	29 (16/13)	27 (14/13)	12 (6/6)	13 (7/6)
Age (yr)^a	39 ± 14	37 ± 14	45 ± 14	40 ± 14
MADRS^a	-	4.4 ± 2.6	30.1 ± 6.4	6.3 ± 3.3
YMRS^a	-	1.6 ± 2.1	3.2 ± 3.1	27.6 ± 4.2
Lithium (N)	-	11 (41%)	6 (50%)	7 (57%)
Anticonvulsants (N)	-	9 (33%)	7 (58%)	4 (36%)
Antidepressants (N)	-	11 (41%)	6 (50%)	3 (29%)
Antipsychotics (N)	-	11 (41%)	6 (50%)	7 (57%)
Sedative Hypnotics (N)	-	9 (33%)	9 (75%)	4 (36%)

Values shown as mean ± standard deviation

MADRS = Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (euthymia ≤ 10, depression ≥ 20)

YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale (euthymia ≤ 12, mania ≥ 20)