Table 1.
List of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Conversion (subtype H5 and H7).
| Country | Year | Subtype | Location | Species | Wildbird Link | Interface | AccessionNo | Reference | Strain Name Strain No. |
| Time Period: before 1996 | |||||||||
| UK | 1959 | H5N1 | Scotland | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | X07826 | (25) | (A/chicken/Scotland/1959(H5N1) |
| South Africa | 1961 | H5N3 | Capetown | Wild terns | Y | Interface | U20460 | (26) | (A/tern/South Africa/1961(H5N3) |
| UK | 1963 | H7N3 | England | Commercial, Turkeys | Y | Interface | U20462 | (27) | (A/turkey/England/1963(H7N3) |
| Canada | 1966 | H5N9 | Ontario | Commercial, Turkeys | N | Poultry | CY107859 | (28) | (A/turkey/Ontario/7732/1966(H5N9) |
| Australia | 1976 | H7N7 | Victoria | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | CY061602 | (29) | (A/duck/Victoria/1976(H7N7) |
| UK | 1979 | H7N7 | England | Commercial, Turkeys | Y | Interface | M30122 | (30) | A/turkey/England/199/79 (H7N7) |
| Germany | 1979 | H7N7 | Leipzig | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | U20459 | (31) | A/chicken/Leipzig/79 (H7N7) |
| USA | 1983 | H5N2 | Pennsylvania | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | CY107848 | (32) | (A/chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/1983(H5N2) |
| Ireland | 1983 | H5N8 | Ireland | Commercial, Turkeys | Y | Interface | CY015089 | (33. | (A/turkey/Ireland/1378/1983(H5N8) |
| Australia | 1985 | H7N7 | Victoria | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | CY025069 | (34) | (A/chicken/Victoria/1/1985(H7N7) |
| UK | 1991 | H5N1 | East Anglia | Commercial, Turkeys | Y | Poultry | EU636692 | (35) | (A/turkey/England/50-92/91(H5N1) |
| Australia | 1992 | H7N3 | Victoria | Commercial, Chicken, Ducks | N | Poultry | CY025077 | (36) | (A/chicken/Victoria/224/1992(H7N3) |
| Australia | 1994 | H7N3 | Queensland | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | CY022685 | Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. (37) | (A/chicken/Queensland/1994 (H7N3) |
| Mexico | 1994 | H5N2 | Puebla state | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | L46586 | (15) | (A/Chicken/Puebla/8623-607/94(H5N2) |
| Pakistan | 1994 | H7N3 | Islamabad | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | AF202226 | Naeem and Hussein. 1995 | A/chicken/Pakistan/447/94 (H7N3) |
| Time Period: 1996–2005 | |||||||||
| Country | Year | Subtype | Location | Species | Wildbird Link | Interface | AccessionNo | Reference | Strain Name Strain No. |
| China | 1996 | H5N1 | Guangdong Sheng | Commercial, Geese | Y | Interface | AF144305 | (38) | (A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1) |
| Australia | 1997 | H7N4 | New South Wales | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | CY022701 | (39) | (A/chicken/New South Wales/327/1997 (H7N4) |
| Italy | 1997 | H5N2 | Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions | Backyard, Chicken | Y | Interface | GU052403 | (40) | (A/chicken/Italy/330/97 (H5N2) |
| Italy | 1999 | H7N1 | Verona | Commercial, Turkeys | N | Poultry | DQ991320 | (41) | A/Chicken/Italy/5093/1999 (H7N1) |
| Chile | 2002 | H7N3 | San Antonio, V Region | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | AY303632 | (17) | (A/chicken/Chile/4957/02(H7N3)) |
| Pakistan | 2003 | H7N3 | H7N3 | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | FJ577526 | (42) | (A/chicken/Karachi/NARC-23/2003(H7N3) |
| Netherland | 2003 | H7N7 | Gelderland | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Poultry | AY338458 | (43) | (A/chicken/Netherlands/1/03(H7N7) |
| Canada | 2004 | H7N3 | Fraser Valley, British Columbia | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | AY731820 | (44) | (A/chicken/British Columbia/NS-1390-2/04(H7N3) |
| USA | 2004 | H5N2 | Texas | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | AY849793 | (45) | (A/chicken/TX/298313/04(H5N2)) |
| South Africa | 2004 | H5N2 | Western Cape | Commercial, Ostrich | Y | Interface | FJ519983 | (46) | (A/ostrich/South Africa/N227/2004(H5N2)) |
| Dem People's Rep of Korea | 2005 | H7N7 | P'yongyang-si | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0115e/A0115E04.pdf | ||
| Time period: 2006–2015 | |||||||||
| Country | Year | Subtype | Location | Species | Wildbird Link | Interface | AccessionNo | Reference | Strain Name Strain No. |
| Canada | 2007 | H7N3 | Saskatchewan | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | EU500860 | (47) | (A/chicken/SK/ HR-00011/2007 (H7N3)) |
| UK | 2008 | H7N7 | England | Commercial, Chickens | N | Poultry | FJ476173 | (48) | (A/chicken/England/1158-11406/2008(H7N7)) |
| Spain | 2009 | H7N7 | Castilla-la Mancha | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | GU121458 | (49) | (A/chicken/Spain/6279-2/2009(H7N7)) |
| South Africa | 2011 | H5N2 | Western Cape | Commercial, Ostrich | Y | Interface | JX069081 | (50) | (A/ostrich/South Africa/AI2114/2011(H5N2)) |
| Mexico | 2012 | H7N3 | Jalisco | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Poultry | JX397993.1 | (51) | (A/chicken/Jalisco/12283/2012)(H7N3) |
| Australia | 2012 | H7N7 | New South Wales | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | FAO Empres-I | NA | |
| Italy | 2013 | H7N7 | Po river delta of Emilia Romagna Region | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | KF569186 | (52) | (A/chicken/Italy/13VIR4527-11/2013(H7N7)) |
| Australia | 2013 | H7N2 | New South wales | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | NA | http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/458553/AHS-oct-dec-2012.pdf. | NA |
| Germany | 2014 | H5N8 | MecklenburgVorpommern | Commercial, Turkeys | Y | Interface | EPI544756 | (53) | (A/turkey/Germany-MV/AR2472/2014; AR2472/14) |
| Germany | 2015 | H7N7 | NIEDERSACHSEN | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | (54) | NA | |
| UK | 2015 | H7N7 | Lancashire | Commercial, Chickens | Y | Interface | EPI623939 | (54) | A/chicken/England/26352/2015 (H7N7) |
| France | 2015 | H5N1 | Dordogne | Backyard, Chicken | Y | Interface | KU310447 | (55) | (A/chicken/France/150169a/2015(H5N1) |
| USA | 2015 | H7N8 | Indiana | Commercial, Turkeys | N | Poultry | KU558906 | (56) | A/turkey/Indiana/16-001403-1/2016(H7N8) |