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. 2018 May 29;2018:4843159. doi: 10.1155/2018/4843159

(a) Primary outcome. Increase from gestational week 12 to labour in diastolic (DBP) and systolic (SBP) blood pressure

Variable Magnesium
(n = 83)
Placebo
(n = 93)
p value
Increase in DBP ≥15 or SBP ≥30 mm Hg

 0 (no) 46 (56.1%) 56 (60.2%)

 1 (yes) 36 (43.9%) 37 (39.8%) 0.69

Increase in DBP of ≥15 mm Hg (maximum increase)

 0 (no) 47 (57.3%) 57 (61.3%)

 1 (yes) 35 (42.7%) 36 (38.7%) 0.70

Maximum increase in DBP 12.4 (8.3) 10.6 (9.4) 0.17
10.0 (-5.0; 35.0) 10.0 (-10.0; 30.0)
n = 83 n = 93

Increase in SBP of ≥30 mm Hg (maximum increase)

 0 (no) 77 (93.9%) 84 (90.3%)

 1 (yes) 5 (6.1%) 9 (9.7%) 0.56

Maximum increase in SBP 12.6 (10.7) 12.9 (11.7) 0.96
10.0 (-10.0; 55.0) 10.0 (-5.0; 60.0)
n = 83 n = 93

Gestational HT

 0 (no) 62 (75.6%) 78 (83.9%)

 1 (yes) 20 (24.4%) 15 (16.1%) 0.24

For categorical variables, n (%) is presented.

For continuous variables, mean (SD)/median (min; max)/n is presented.

For comparison between groups, Fisher's exact test (lowest 1-sided p value multiplied by 2) was used for dichotomous variables and the Mann–Whitney U test was used for continuous variables.