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. 2018 Jun 11;18:38. doi: 10.1186/s12893-018-0372-9

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Case 1. Intraoperative photographs. a Laminae from C5 to C7 are fully opened with the right side as the opening side. b After opening the dura, the tumor is detached from the spinal cord microscopically. c The tumor is totally extirpated. d After extirpation of the tumor and dural closure, HA spacers are placed between the right-side laminae and lateral mass from C5 to C7