Table 3.
Coefficients and standard errors from change-score models of negative WHS, MIDUS I and II (1996–2004), N=1319
| M1: Bivariate
|
M1 + Age
|
M1 + Age + Other child vars
|
M1 + Age + Other Child Vars + Work hrs |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
|
| Parenting stage | ||||||||||||
| Remain never parent (ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||
| New Parent | 0.11 | −0.32 | 0.20 | −0.28 | 0.00 | −0.22 | −0.01 | −0.26 | ||||
| (0.16) | (0.24) | (0.17) | (0.25) | (0.20) | (0.29) | (0.19) | (0.27) | |||||
| Parenting school-aged child | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.14 | −0.12 | 0.12 | −0.12 | 0.09 | ||||
| (0.09) | (0.11) | (0.11) | (0.13) | (0.15) | (0.16) | (0.15) | (0.16) | |||||
| Parenting adolescent | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.10 | −0.14 | 0.10 | −0.18 | 0.02 | ||||
| (0.08) | (0.09) | (0.11) | (0.12) | (0.12) | (0.14) | (0.12) | (0.14) | |||||
| Parenting young adult | −0.13** | 0.03 | * | −0.01 | 0.08 | −0.17 | 0.05 | −0.19 | −0.04 | |||
| (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.10) | (0.10) | (0.12) | (0.14) | (0.12) | (0.14) | |||||
| Parenting adult child | −0.14** | −0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.23 | −0.05 | −0.25 | −0.14 | ||||
| (0.04) | (0.07) | (0.11) | (0.12) | (0.16) | (0.19) | (0.16) | (0.18) | |||||
| Remain parent to adult child | −0.25*** | −0.15* | −0.09 | −0.09 | −0.40 | −0.16 | −0.36 | −0.21 | ||||
| (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.14) | (0.13) | (0.21) | (0.24) | (0.21) | (0.23) | |||||
| Age at Baseline | −0.003 | −0.001 | −0.003 | −0.001 | −0.003 | 0.000 | ||||||
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |||||||
| Change in # of children | ||||||||||||
| No change (ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Gain 1 child | 0.16 | −0.05 | 0.15 | −0.02 | ||||||||
| (0.11) | (0.14) | (0.10) | (0.14) | |||||||||
| Gain 2 children | 0.12 | −0.09 | 0.12 | −0.08 | ||||||||
| (0.16) | (0.19) | (0.15) | (0.18) | |||||||||
| Gain 3 or more children | 0.36** | 0.28 | 0.36** | 0.31 | ||||||||
| (0.14) | (0.18) | (0.14) | (0.19) | |||||||||
| Lost child | −0.08 | −0.01 | −0.13 | −0.03 | ||||||||
| (0.13) | (0.21) | (0.13) | (0.19) | |||||||||
| Youngest child age | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.010* | 0.005 | ||||||||
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.006) | |||||||||
| Change in work hours | 0.01*** | 0.01*** | ||||||||||
| (0.002) | (0.002) | |||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| N | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | ||||
| r2 | 0.054 | 0.018 | 0.056 | 0.018 | 0.067 | 0.025 | 0.103 | 0.077 | ||||
Gender differences calculated from a fully-interacted model
***
p<0.001
**
p<0.01
*
p<0.05
All hypothesis tests are two-tailed.