Table 5.
Coefficients and standard errors from change-score models of positive WHS MIDUS I and II (1996–2004), N=1319
| M1: Bivariate
|
M1 + Age
|
M1 + Age + Other child vars
|
M1 + Age + Other Child Vars + Work hrs |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
Men
|
Women
|
Gender diff |
|
| Parenting stage | ||||||||||||
| Remain never parent (ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||
| New Parent | 0.28* | −0.09 | * | 0.39* | −0.11 | ** | 0.38* | −0.08 | 0.38* | −0.09 | ||
| (0.14) | (0.07) | (0.15) | (0.09) | (0.19) | (0.16) | (0.19) | (0.16) | |||||
| Parenting school-aged child | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.08 | ||||
| (0.10) | (0.11) | (0.12) | (0.13) | (0.15) | (0.16) | (0.15) | (0.16) | |||||
| Parenting adolescent | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.01 | ||||
| (0.07) | (0.10) | (0.11) | (0.12) | (0.12) | (0.14) | (0.12) | (0.14) | |||||
| Parenting young adult | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.20 | −0.07 | 0.23 | −0.05 | 0.22 | −0.07 | ||||
| (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.10) | (0.11) | (0.13) | (0.14) | (0.13) | (0.14) | |||||
| Parenting adult child | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.22 | −0.03 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.26 | −0.02 | ||||
| (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.12) | (0.11) | (0.17) | (0.18) | (0.17) | (0.18) | |||||
| Remain parent to adult child | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.05 | ||||
| (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.14) | (0.13) | (0.21) | (0.24) | (0.21) | (0.24) | |||||
| Age at Baseline | −0.003 | 0.001 | −0.003 | 0.001 | −0.003 | 0.001 | ||||||
| (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |||||||
| Change in # of children | ||||||||||||
| No change (ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| . | . | . | . | |||||||||
| Gain 1 child | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.03 | ||||||||
| (0.10) | (0.14) | (0.10) | (0.14) | |||||||||
| Gain 2 children | −0.02 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| (0.13) | (0.15) | (0.13) | (0.15) | |||||||||
| Gain 3 or more children | 0.01 | −0.16 | 0.01 | −0.15 | ||||||||
| (0.15) | (0.22) | (0.15) | (0.22) | |||||||||
| Lost child | −0.29 | −0.13 | −0.30 | −0.14 | ||||||||
| (0.21) | (0.18) | (0.21) | (0.18) | |||||||||
| Youngest child age | −0.002 | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.000 | ||||||||
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.007) | |||||||||
| Change in work hours | 0.001 | 0.002 | ||||||||||
| (0.001) | (0.002) | |||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| N | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | 736 | 583 | ||||
| r2 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.009 | ||||
Gender differences calculated from a fully-interacted model
***
p<0.001,
**
p<0.01,
*
p<0.05
All hypothesis tests are two-tailed.