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. 2017 Aug 23;27(7):1745–1755. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1680-8

Table 2.

Model fit and latent-class estimation for latent variable mixture models

Estimated model
39 items 16 items 9 items
1-class model 2-class model 1-class model 2-class model 1-class model 2-class model
BIC 77000 75287 27268 26781 13862 13942
Latent factor distribution
 Mean 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Standard deviation 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.85 0.76
 Skewness −0.04 0.18 0.40 0.75 0.88 0.88
 Kurtosis −0.80 −0.75 −0.92 −0.48 −0.37 −0.37
Test of bivariate residuals
 # of item pairs 741 741 120 120 36 36
 % <0.05a 45.2 9.5 30.0 5.0 8.3 0.0
Entropy 0.85 0.71 0.66
Class proportions
 Class 1 0.64 0.74 0.75
 Class 2 0.36 0.26 0.25

aAdjusted for multiple comparisons using Bonferroni correction (corresponding with the number of item pairs being tested)