Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Jun 12;8:8977. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27119-4

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Human first trimester cytotrophoblast cells form spheroids which contain proliferative cells and express both ES and TS cell markers. (a) Shows spheroids formed on days 4 and 8 by freshly isolated p-trophoblast and co-immunostaining for CK7 (trophoblast marker) and Ki67 (proliferation marker) in the first generation. Cells dispersed from the first generation spheroids also produced spheroids during the second generation and stained positive for CK7 and Ki67 (b). (c) Shows co-expression of ES markers OCT4, NANOG in cells within the p-trophoblast spheroids. (d) Shows co-expression of TS makers CDX2, ELF5 in cells within p-trophoblast spheroids.