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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Struct Equ Modeling. 2017 Jul 25;25(1):121–136. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2017.1342541

Table 3.

Frequentist maximum likelihood estimates of the potential outcomes for the effect of the number of words (X) and imagery (M) on the number of words recalled (Y).

Parameter Estimate S.E. Est./S.E. Two-Tailed p-value
PNDE −2.194 2.369 −0.926 0.354
PNIE 1.816 0.886 2.049 0.040
TNDE 0.701 1.322 0.530 0.596
TNIE 4.711 2.314 2.036 0.042
CDE −0.878 1.553 −0.565 0.572