Table 5. Multiple regression analysis for Kidscreen-10.
| Without adjusting for DASS | With adjusting for DASS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted coefficient (95% CI) | P-value | Estimated meana (95% CI) | Adjusted coefficient (95% CI) | P-value | Estimated meana (95% CI) | |
| Personal sociodemographic and social factors | ||||||
| Friends | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| No friends | Reference | 38.4 (35.1,41.7) | Reference | 38.1 (34.9,41.4) | ||
| 1–2 friends | 2.6 (-1.5,6.6) | 0.21 | 41.0 (38.9,43.2) | 3.2 (-0.7,7.2) | 0.11 | 41.4 (39.2,43.5) |
| 3 or more friends | 6.0 (1.6,10.4) | 0.01 | 44.4 (41.9,46.9) | 6.1 (1.9,10.4) | <0.01 | 44.3 (41.9,46.7) |
| Day occupationb | n = 108 | n = 105 | ||||
| Open work environment | Reference | 40.3 (36.7,43.9) | Reference | 39.9 (36.3,43.5) | ||
| In a sheltered service environment | 3.2 (-1.3,7.6) | 0.16 | 43.5 (41.2,45.8) | 4.0 (-0.4,8.4) | 0.08 | 43.9 (41.7,46.1) |
| Post secondary classes | -0.9 (-6.2,4.4) | 0.75 | 39.5 (36.2,42.7) | -0.7 (-5.8,4.5) | 0.79 | 39.2 (36.1,42.4) |
| Behaviour | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| <46 | Reference | 42.5 (40.8,44.2) | Reference | 42.1 (40.4,43.9) | ||
| 46 and higher | -3.9 (-8.0,0.2) | 0.07 | 38.7 (35.2,42.1) | -1.7 (-6.4,3.0) | 0.47 | 40.4 (36.6,44.3) |
| Personal medically related factors | ||||||
| Physical activity | n = 117 | n = 114 | ||||
| 0–2 days | Reference | 41.0 (38.4,43.6) | Reference | 41.2 (38.7,43.8) | ||
| 3–4 days | 3.4 (-0.4,7.2) | 0.08 | 44.4 (41.7,47.1) | 2.8 (-1.0,6.7) | 0.15 | 44.0 (41.3,46.8) |
| 5 or more days | -0.9 (-4.7,2.8) | 0.62 | 40.0 (37.3,42.8) | -0.8 (-4.6,3.0) | 0.67 | 40.4 (37.6,43.2) |
| Global impact of illness | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| 0 | Reference | 48.5 (44.5,52.4) | Reference | 48.7 (44.7,52.8) | ||
| 1–4 | -6.0 (-10.7,-1.4) | 0.01 | 42.5 (40.0,44.9) | -6.7 (-11.4,-2.1) | 0.01 | 42.0 (39.6,44.4) |
| 5–8 | -7.0 (-12.0,-1.9) | <0.01 | 41.5 (38.5,44.5) | -6.6 (-11.7,-1.5) | 0.01 | 42.1 (39.1,45.1) |
| 9 and above | -10.2 (-15.1,-5.3) | <0.01 | 38.2 (35.6,40.9) | -10.1 (-15.1,-5.1) | <0.01 | 38.6 (36.0,41.3) |
| Impact of mental health conditionsc | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| None to minor | Reference | 42.7 (41.1,44.2) | Reference | 42.4 (40.8,44.0) | ||
| Moderate to major | -5.5 (-9.6,-1.5) | <0.01 | 37.1 (33.5,40.7) | -3.7 (-8.0,0.5) | 0.09 | 38.7 (34.9,42.4) |
| Bowel conditionsd | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| None to minor | Reference | 42.3 (40.7,43.8) | Reference | 42.3 (40.8,43.8) | ||
| Moderate to major | -4.1 (-8.4,0.1) | 0.06 | 38.1 (34.3,42.0) | -3.9 (-8.1,0.4) | 0.07 | 38.4 (34.6,42.3) |
| Skin conditionse | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| None to minor | Reference | 42.0 (40.3,43.6) | Reference | 42.2 (40.6,43.8) | ||
| Moderate to major | -1.7 (-5.8,2.5) | 0.42 | 40.2 (36.6,44.0) | -2.5 (-6.7,1.6) | 0.23 | 39.6 (36.0,43.3) |
| Hearing loss | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| None to minor | Reference | 42.2 (40.7,43.8) | Reference | 42.1 (40.6,43.7) | ||
| Moderate to major | -3.2 (-7.2,0.7) | 0.11 | 39.0 (35.5,42.5) | -2.1 (-6.2,1.9) | 0.30 | 40.0 (36.4,43.6) |
| Parental sociodemographic and family factors | ||||||
| Savings | n = 119 | n = 117 | ||||
| No savings | Reference | 38.3 (35.2,41.6) | Reference | 39.1 (35.8,42.4) | ||
| We save a bit every now and again | 4.2 (0.3,8.0) | 0.03 | 42.5 (40.6,44.5) | 3.2 (-0.8,7.2) | 0.11 | 42.3 (40.3,44.3) |
| We save a lot | 4.5 (-0.5,9.5) | 0.08 | 42.9 (39.3,46.4) | 4.0 (-1.0,8.9) | 0.12 | 43.0 (39.6,46.5) |
| Living region | n = 121 | n = 118 | ||||
| Major cities of Australia | Reference | 42.3 (40.7,44.0) | Reference | 42.6 (40.9,44.2) | ||
| Inner regional Australia | -2.3 (-7.8,3.2) | 0.41 | 40.1 (35.0,45.1) | -3.0 (-8.3,2.3) | 0.27 | 39.6 (34.7,44.5) |
| Outer regional and remote Australia | -3.4 (-7.7,1.0) | 0.13 | 39.0 (35.0,42.9) | -3.8 (-8.0,0.5) | 0.09 | 38.8 (34.9,42.7) |
adjusted for young person’s age and gender, parental sociodemographic factors (including maternal and paternal age, maternal and paternal education, and maternal and paternal occupation), and young person’s functioning of activities of daily living total score
a estimated mean of Kidscreen-10 T-value predicted from the multiple linear regression models
b Open work environment: must not be attending school). Post secondary classes: alternatives to employment, and not working
c Depression, anxiety, and other mental health
d Constipation, coeliac, and other bowel conditions
e Psoriasis and eczema
CI, confidence interval