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. 2018 Mar 5;11(6):906–917. doi: 10.1111/eva.12605

Table 1.

Effects of temperature and pesticide exposure on survival to metamorphosis, development time and size at emergence of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in the parental (F0) generation

Effect Survival Development time Size at emergence
df Wald χ2 p df Wald χ2 p df Wald χ2 p
Temperature F0 1 27.95 <.001 1 40.52 <.001 1 113.69 <.001
Pesticide F0 1 51.93 <.001 1 35.42 <.001 1 0.03 .855
Sex 1 1,718.83 <.001
Temperature F0 × Pesticide F0 1 3.87 .049 1 1.10 .295 1 0.01 .932

Significant p values (< .05) are indicated in bold.