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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Transp Health. 2018 Jan 20;8:210–219. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2018.01.006

Table A3.

Significant intrapersonal moderators of the association between the perceived neighborhood environment with objective daily walking & vehicle time (N= 418 days, n=72 participants)

Walking Timea
Rate Ratio 95% CI p-value
≥$2,000 (Household Income) 1.96 (1.16 – 3.32) 0.012
High-acculturationb 0.88 (0.56 – 1.38) 0.578
Access to destinations 1.88 (1.03 – 3.46) 0.041
Safety from traffic 0.98 (0.80 – 1.20) 0.848
Safety from crime 1.26 (1.03 – 1.54) 0.024
Sidewalk maintenance 0.65 (0.50 – 0.85) 0.002
Aesthetics 1.14 (0.93 – 1.39) 0.207
Access to destinations X household income (<$2,000 vs. ≥$2,000 (reference)) 4.67 (1.58 – 13.78) 0.005
Sidewalk maintenance X acculturationc (high vs. low(reference)) 0.53 (0.32 – 0.88) 0.014
Vehicle Timea
≥ High school education 1.28 (1.05 – 1.55) 0.015
Overweight or obese 2.39 (1.66 – 3.46) 0.000
Access to destinations 2.03 (1.39 – 2.96) 0.000
Safety from traffic 0.92 (0.83 – 1.02) 0.117
Safety from crime 0.93 (0.84 – 1.04) 0.205
Sidewalk maintenance 0.98 (0.89 – 1.09) 0.765
Aesthetics 1.09 (0.97 – 1.22) 0.145
Access to destinations X weight status (overweight/obese vs. normal (reference)) 0.24 (0.12 – 0.51) 0.000
Safety from crime X high school education(≥ degree vs. < degree(reference)) 0.76 (0.62 – 0.95) 0.013

Notes: bold indicates a significant association at p<0.05

a

Estimates are from a generalized linear mixed model, adjusted for participant clustering effects, with negative binomial error distributions. Models are controlled for age, church, and total wear time..

b

a mean score of ≥ 2.5 on the BAS Scale for the non-Hispanic domain