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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2018 Apr 21;165:110–117. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.039

Table 1.

Characteristics of the 1103 men participating in 3162 visits in the context of the Normative Aging Study, 1995–2011.

Participant characteristics at 1st visit (n=1103) Statistics
Age, mean ± SD, yr 69.1 ± 7.2
 <65 yrs, n (%) 309 (28.0)
Race, n (%)
 Black 19 (1.7)
 White 1069 (96.9)
missing 15 (1.4)
Height, mean ± SD, cm 173.7 ± 6.7
Weight, mean ± SD, kg 84.4 ± 13.5
Education, n (%), yr
 <12 47 (4.3)
 12 272 (24.7)
 13–15 307 (27.8)
 >15 429 (38.9)
missing 48 (4.4)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Never 303 (27.5)
 Current 69 (6.3)
 Former 731 (66.3)
Pack-years* ± SD 23.0 ± 28.1
Diabetes, n (%) 110 (10.0)
Obesity, n (%) 280 (25.4)
Asthma, n (%) 65 (5.9)
Chronic bronchitis, n (%) 70 (6.3)
Emphysema, n (%) 35 (3.2)
Methacholine responsiveness, n (%) 115 (10.4)
Missing 207 (18.8)
Corticosteroids, n (%) 44 (4.0)
Sympathomimetic (α, β), n (%) 106 (9.6)
Anticholinergic, n (%) 12 (1.1)
FVC, mean ± SD, L 3.5 ± 0.7
FEV1, mean ± SD, L 1st sec 2.6 ± 0.6
Visit characteristics (n=3162)
Season, n (%)
 Spring (March–May) 795 (25.1)
 Summer (June–Aug) 926 (29.3)
 Fall (Sept–Nov) 914 (28.9)
 Winter (Dec–Feb) 527 (16.7)
Day of the week, n (%)
 Tuesday 462 (14.6)
 Wednesday 456 (14.4)
 Thursday 1559 (49.3)
 Friday 685 (21.7)

forced vital capacity= FVC, forced expiratory volume in 1 second= FEV1

*

Among current or former smokers