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. 2018 May 14;7(6):819–828. doi: 10.1530/EC-18-0108

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics for all 283 T1D patients, and comparisons between patients with galectin-3 levels below and above the 85th percentile.

Galectin-3 (µg/L)
0.001–100.0 <2.562 ≥2.562 P valuea
n 283 241 42
Gender
 Men 161 (57) 133 (83) 28 (17) 0.18
 Women 122 (43) 108 (88) 14 (12)
Age (years) (18–59) 42 (31, 50) 46 (36, 54) 0.050b
Diabetes duration (years) (1–55) 19 (10, 30) 24 (16, 31) 0.095b
HbA1c
 (mmol/mol) (25–110) 64 (54, 72) 61 (54, 67) 0.40b
 (%) (4.4–12.2) 8.0 (7.1, 8.7) 7.7 (7.1, 8.3)
TCc (mmol/L) (2.1–10.9) 4.6 (4.1, 5.2) 4.6 (4.1, 5.0) 0.73b
Triglycerides (mmol/L) (0.1–5.9) 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) 1.0 (0.7, 1.2) 0.42b
LDLd (mmol/L) (0.6–8.3) 2.8 (2.4, 3.3) 2.8 (2.3, 3.3) 0.56b
HDLe (mmol/L) (0.3–2.7) 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) 0.55b
Creatinine (µmol/L) (28–182) 70 (61, 78) 70 (64, 80) 0.64b
Abdominal obesity 46 (16) 40 (87) 6 (13) >0.99
General obesity 34 (12) 31 (91) 3 (9) 0.44
Systolic BP (mmHg) (90–160) 120 (110, 130) 120 (114. 131) 0.74b
Diastolic BP (mmHg) (55–100) 70 (70, 75) 70 (65, 80) 0.58b
Hypoglycaemia (severe episodes) 12 (4) 9 (75) 3 (25) 0.40
Smoking 28 (10) 23 (82) 5 (18) 0.59
Physical inactivity 31 (12) 27 (87) 4 (13) >0.99
Cardiovascular complications 10 (3) 6 (60) 4 (40) 0.045
Antidepressants 23 (8) 19 (83) 4 (17) 0.76
OADf and insulin 15 (5) 14 (93) 1 (7) 0.71
LLDg 131 (46) 111 (85) 20 (15) 0.87
AHDh 95 (34) 79 (83) 16 (17) 0.60

aFisher’s exact test unless otherwise indicated. bMann–Whitney U test. cTotal cholesterol. dLow-density lipoprotein. eHigh-density lipoprotein. fOral antidiabetic drugs. gLipid lowering drugs. hAntihypertensive drugs. BP, blood pressure.