Table 5.
Energy and nutrients intake of the study participants across different categories of traditional dietary pattern score.
| Traditional dietary pattern score | P value∗ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 (<−0.48) |
Q2 (−0.48, −0.12) |
Q3 (−0.12, 0.32) |
Q4 (>0.32) |
||
| Energy (kcal/day) | 1801.65±650.43 | 2004.22±592.22 | 2052.10±560.61 | 2230.27±688.64 | <0.001 |
| Carbohydrates (g/day) | 244.24±105.66 | 261.87±74.35 | 275.25±75.01 | 305.01±105.05 | <0.001 |
| Fat (g/day) | 62.37±33.35 | 72.72±32.67 | 75.02±31.65 | 82.66±38.52 | <0.001 |
| Protein (g/day) | 78.73±36.18 | 82.83±28.07 | 85.98±27.29 | 90.92±32.11 | 0.001 |
| Dietary Fiber (g/day) | 28.72±14.40 | 31.44±12.13 | 31.62±11 | 32.97±13.96 | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol (mg/day) | 220.63±125.12 | 242.19±98.82 | 252.27±100.89 | 255.10±122.42 | <0.001 |
| Total SFA (g/day) | 21.68±13.98 | 24.18±11.29 | 24.73±10.60 | 26.16±12.32 | <0.001 |
| Total MUFA (g/day) | 17.62±9.67 | 19.39±8.75 | 20.14±6.77 | 23.59±10.37 | <0.001 |
| Total PUFA (g/day) | 11.70±6.86 | 13.69±6.37 | 13.37±5.52 | 15.31±7.51 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg/day) | 1.32±0.66 | 1.38±0.46 | 1.46±0.46 | 1.67±0.70 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg/day) | 2.09±1.24 | 2.19±0.77 | 2.39±1.11 | 2.60±1.34 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B3 (mg/day) | 15.25±7.73 | 15.05±5.91 | 16.09±6.19 | 18±7.82 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B5 (mg/day) | 5.65±3.07 | 5.84±1.88 | 6.28±2.52 | 7.01±3.21 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg/day) | 1.75±0.97 | 1.80±0.78 | 1.91±0.79 | 2.13±1.01 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B9 (μg/day) | 440.44±220.02 | 489.13±171.98 | 506.64±162.56 | 577.79±253.04 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin B12 (μg/day) | 4.36±3.18 | 4.54±2.33 | 4.92±2.42 | 5.35±3.06 | 0.002 |
| Vitamin C (mg/day) | 201.36±123.75 | 224.14±114.97 | 222.56±98.81 | 236.77±142.37 | 0.03 |
| Vitamin D (μg/day) | 2.57±2.53 | 2.77±1.72 | 2.94±2.18 | 2.83±2.38 | 0.4 |
| Vitamin E (mg/day) | 7.97±4.19 | 9.34±3.43 | 10.02±3.42 | 12.89±5.08 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin K (μg/day) | 300.64±303.55 | 278.69±229.28 | 316.65±280.08 | 325.17±285.80 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin A (RE/day) | 662.33±571.37 | 677.87±343.67 | 729.23±409.11 | 744.70±452.74 | 0.2 |
| Beta carotene (μg/day) | 4928.33±5105.30 | 4680.14±3613.57 | 5083.92±3937.47 | 5442.80±4123.45 | 0.3 |
| Calcium (mg/day) | 1155.88±631.37 | 1267.82±451.51 | 1370.70±588.89 | 1450.87±670.68 | <0.001 |
| Magnesium (mg/day) | 375.19±221.24 | 398.22±140.64 | 408.83±142.54 | 437.29±184.32 | 0.005 |
| Fe (mg/day) | 12.30±6.40 | 13.14±5.61 | 13.18±4.26 | 14.65±6.15 | <0.001 |
| Manganese (mg/day) | 3.17±1.65 | 3.76±1.27 | 3.93±1.26 | 4.55±1.77 | <0.001 |
| Na (mg/day) | 2220.44±1055.73 | 3029.23±937.70 | 3125.09±934.55 | 4237.76±1529.59 | |
| K (mg/day) | 3871.97±2067.89 | 4193.12±1465.80 | 4318.04±1365.94 | 4678.99±1960.44 | 0.3 |
| Zinc (mg/day) | 11.69±6.87 | 12.06±4.13 | 12.61±4.96 | 13.77±6 | 0.001 |
| Copper (mg/day) | 1.50±0.80 | 1.58±0.62 | 1.58±0.57 | 1.70±0.67 | 0.02 |
| Selenium (μg/day) | 66.58±31.15 | 73.55±23.94 | 75.70±23.97 | 83.56±31.82 | <0.001 |
| Chromium (μg/day) | 0.012±0.018 | 0.016±0.015 | 0.015±0.016 | 0.01±0.02 | 0.004 |
MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA: saturated fatty acid.
∗Resulted from analysis of variance.
1Values are presented as mean± SD.