Table 7.
Multivariable adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for neonatal anthropometric indices across quartiles of maternal dietary patterns.
| Model | Healthy dietary pattern | Western dietary pattern | Traditional dietary pattern | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P value∗ | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P value∗ | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P value∗ | ||
| Weight (kg) | Crude | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.50-1.98)# |
1.25 (0.65-2.40) |
0.53 (0.24-1.18) |
0.19 | 1.00 | 0.72 (0.32-1.60) |
1.07 (0.51-2.23) |
1.84 (0.94-3.60) |
0.05 | 1.00 | 1.77 (0.87-3.63) |
1.87 (0.92-3.80) |
0.76 (0.32-1.77) |
0.05 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.49-2.02) |
1.30 (0.66-2.56) |
0.52 (0.23-1.19) |
0.17 | 1.00 | 0.81 (0.35-1.86) |
1.13 (0.53-2.41) |
2.05 (1.01-4.15) |
0.05 | 1.00 | 2.08 (0.99-4.40) |
2.21 (1.06-4.61) |
0.80 (0.34-1.93) |
0.01 | |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.87 (0.42-1.82) |
0.94 (0.45-1.94) |
0.48 (0.20-1.14) |
0.36 | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.30-1.80) |
1.09 (0.49-2.42) |
2.04 (0.97-4.32) |
0.06 | 1.00 | 1.26 (0.60-2.66) |
1.45 (0.70-3.30) |
0.60 (0.24-1.45) |
0.17 | |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.05 (0.45-2.43) |
1.25 (0.53-2.91) |
0.59 (0.19-1.79) |
0.48 | 1.00 | 0.84 (0.29-2.40) |
1.89 (0.65-5.52) |
5.51 (1.82-16.6) |
0.001 | 1.00 | 1.14 (0.49-2.67) |
1.36 (0.58-3.19) |
0.60 (0.32-1.63) |
0.35 | |
| Height (cm) | Crude | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.41-1.32)1 |
0.59 (0.32-1.09) |
0.77 (0.43-1.37) |
0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.53-1.87) |
0.95 (0.50-1.78) |
1.48 (0.82-2.66) |
0.37 | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.59-2.07) |
1.39 (0.76-2.53) |
1.16 (0.62-2.16) |
0.70 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.40-1.36) |
0.69 (0.36-1.30) |
0.77 (0.42-1.40) |
0.60 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.49-1.81) |
0.97 (0.50-1.87) |
1.54 (0.83-2.83) |
0.30 | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.59-2.16) |
0.66 (0.88-3.12) |
1.24 (0.65-2.37) |
0.40 | |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.71 (0.38-1.34) |
0.59 (0.29-1.17) |
0.76 (0.40-1.45) |
0.40 | 1.00 | 0.87 (0.43-1.76) |
0.92 (0.46-1.84) |
1.31 (0.68-2.51) |
0.60 | 1.00 | 1.06 (0.52-2.15) |
1.65 (0.83-3.30) |
1.19 (0.59-2.43) |
0.40 | |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.89 (0.40-1.99) |
0.79 (0.33-1.88) |
1.02 (0.39-2.63) |
0.92 | 1.00 | 1.31 (0.53-3.23) |
1.22 (0.47-3.20) |
2.29 (0.86-6.13) |
0.28 | 1.00 | 0.78 (0.34-1.78) |
0.92 (0.41-2.07) |
0.80 (0.34-1.85) |
0.93 | |
| HC (cm) | Crude | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.32-3.15) |
1.88 (0.68-5.18) |
1.88 (0.68-5.18) |
0.40 | 1.00 | 1.83 (0.60-5.58) |
1.62 (0.52-5.05) |
2.49 (0.86-7.20) |
0.40 | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.41-3.23) |
2.07 (0.82-5.25) |
0.7 (0.22-2.26) |
0.15 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.28-3.08) |
1.98 (0.69-5.70) |
1.79 (0.62-5.14) |
0.38 | 1.00 | 1.91 (0.59-6.11) |
1.98 (0.62-6.40) |
2.56 (0.84-7.77) |
0.43 | 1.00 | 1.05 (0.36-3.02) |
1.95 (0.74-5.13) |
0.66 (0.20-2.19) |
0.19 | |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.66 (0.17-2.36) |
1.55 (0.52-4.65) |
1.57 (0.53-4.66) |
0.44 | 1.00 | 2.01 (0.54-7.53) |
2.51 (0.70-9.05) |
3.18 (0.94-10.79) |
0.30 | 1.00 | 0.9 (0.28-2.87) |
1.96 (0.7-5.52) |
0.51 (0.15-2.03) |
0.13 | |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.63 (0.35-7.54) |
3.35 (0.75-14.88) |
3.70 (0.72-18.86) |
0.52 | 1.00 | 1.93 (0.34-10.80) |
2.92 (0.49-17.11) |
4.88 (0.79-30.19) |
0.35 | 1.00 | 0.64 (0.16-2.60) |
1.48 (0.44-4.93) |
0.58 (0.13-2.51) |
0.41 | |
HC: head circumference. ∗Using Mantel–Haenszel extension χ2 test. #Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals).
Model 1: adjusted for energy intake, age, and BMI.
Model 2: additionally adjusted for physical activity and social-economic levels.
Model 3: additionally adjusted for delivery status, preterm delivery, IUGR, history of abortion, and stillbirth.