Table II. Individual lignin components as quantified by DFRC from lignified cell wall preparations and reported as µmol g⁻¹ ABSL.

ND, Not detected; trace, compound detected but the signal was too weak to quantify; ± = /SE.

Order, Family, Species	H-OH/Ac	H-pCA	G-OH/Ac	G-pBA	G-pCA	G-FA	S-OH/Ac	S-pCA	S-pBA	S-FA
Poales
Restionaceae
Baloskion tetraphyllum	7.3 ± 0.3	ND	537 ± 13	ND	1.58 ± 0.11	trace	670 ± 18	31 ± 2	ND	1.42 ± 0.16
Elegia capensis	1.3 ± 0.1	ND	286 ± 34	ND	0.59 ± 0.03	0.20 ± 0.01	894 ± 89	143 ± 13	ND	1.15 ± 0.01
Cyperaceae
Cyperus papyrus	0.28 ± 0.01	ND	4.3 ± 0.5	ND	0.22 ± 0.01	ND	0.45 ± 0.01	1.85 ± 0.01	ND	trace
Juncaceae									ND
Juncus inflexus	4.6 ± 0.0	ND	13.2 ± 0.2	ND	0.07 ± 0.00	ND	23 ± 3	6.1 ± 0.2		0.06 ± 0.00
Typhaceae
Typha orientalis	1.6 ± 0.0	trace	386 ± 10	ND	15.1 ± 0.7	trace	419 ± 3	39 ± 3	ND	0.10 ± 0.02
Bromeliaceae
Ananas comosus	0.21 ± 0.02	ND	10.1 ± 0.3	ND	0.36 ± 0.06	ND	26 ± 1	14 ± 2	ND	0.13 ± 0.01
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Hedychium gardnerianum	0.13 ± 0.02	ND	39 ± 0	ND	0.10 ± 0.00	ND	61 ± 1	19 ± 1	ND	trace
Strelitziaceae
Strelitzia reginae	8.1 ± 0.2	ND	756 ± 43	ND	2.67 ± 0.03	0.06 ± 0.00	783 ± 27	66 ± 1	ND	0.22 ± 0.00
Commelinales
Commelinaceae
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora	0.66 ± 0.04	trace	217 ± 23	ND	0.82 ± 0.07	ND	229 ± 3	118 ± 4	ND	0.22 ± 0.01
Arecales
Arecaceae
Phoenix canariensisa	38.6 ± 1.1	ND	818 ± 81	59 ± 3	0.12 ± 0.02	0.03 ± 0.03	2,317 ± 77	11.5 ± 0.1	996 ± 17	0.25 ± 0.03

^aML-BA and ML-VA also were detected in the DFRC analysis, predominantly as S-BA and S-VA. Their proportions are reported by Karlen et al. (2017).