Figure 3.

Atg7 inhibits the Warburg effect. Glucose consumption (A, D, G), lactate production (B, E, H) and ECAR (a proxy for the rate of glycolysis) (C, F, I) in HeLa cell expressing Myc-Atg7(A, B, C), HeLa cell knockdown Atg7(D, E, F), Atg7 konckout MEF cell(G, H, I), and their control cells. Data shown are mean±S.E.M. of n≥3 technical replicates and are representative of three independent experiments. P values were calculated by t-test. *P<0.005, **P<0.001.