Table 3.

Parameter values of model (2.1).

Parameter	Values	Range	References
α	$\frac{1}{16\times 365}$	$\frac{1}{18\times 365}$–$\frac{1}{15\times 365}$	Assumed
${\rho }_B,{\rho }_W$	0.5	0.1–1	Assumed
$p,r,q_A,q_I,q_R$	0.5	0.1–1	Assumed
${\beta }_W$	0.33	0.10–0.75	(Manore et al., 2014, Newton and Reiter, 1992, Paupy et al., 2010)
${\sigma }_W$	$\frac{1}{7.5}$	$\frac{1}{12}$–$\frac{1}{3}$	(Bewick, Fagan, Calabrese, & Agusto, 2016)
${\gamma }_W$	$\frac{1}{8.5}$	$\frac{1}{14}$–$\frac{1}{3}$	(Bewick et al., 2016)
${\mu }_W$	$\frac{1}{70\times 365}$	$\frac{1}{76\times 365}$–$\frac{1}{68\times 365}$	(Manore et al., 2014)
${\pi }_B$	$\frac{1}{15\times 365}$	$\frac{1}{18\times 365}$–$\frac{1}{12\times 365}$	(Wikipedia, 2015)
${\beta }_B$	0.33	0.001–0.54	(Dumont and Chiroleu, 2010, Dumont et al., 2008, Manore et al., 2014, Poletti et al., 2011, Turell et al., 1992)
${\sigma }_B$	$\frac{1}{7.5}$	$\frac{1}{12}$–$\frac{1}{3}$	(Bewick et al., 2016)
${\gamma }_B$	$\frac{1}{8.5}$	$\frac{1}{14}$–$\frac{1}{3}$	(Bewick et al., 2016)
${\mu }_B$	$\frac{1}{18.60\times 365}$	$\frac{1}{14.88\times 365}$–$\frac{1}{22.32\times 365}$	(World Health Organization, 2016a, World Health Organization, 2016b)
${\pi }_V$	500	50–5000	(Bewick et al., 2016)
${\beta }_V$	0.33	0.10–0.75	(Manore et al., 2014, Newton and Reiter, 1992, Paupy et al., 2010)
$b_V$	0.5	0.33–1.0	(Manore et al., 2014, Putnam and Scott, 1995, Trpis and Haussermann, 1986)
${\sigma }_V$	$\frac{1}{3.5}$	$\frac{1}{6}$–$\frac{1}{2}$	(Dubrulle et al., 2009, Dumont and Chiroleu, 2010, Moulay et al., 2011, Sebastian et al., 2009)
${\mu }_V$	$\frac{1}{21}$	$\frac{1}{42}$–$\frac{1}{8}$	(Sheppard et al., 1969, Trpis and Haussermann, 1986, Trpis et al., 1995)