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. 2018 Jun 15;54(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s41983-018-0016-0

Table 3.

Associations regarding socio-demographic variables between insomnia and no insomnia groups in non-depressed MS patients

No insomnia Insomnia P
Characteristics No. % No. %
Sex Male 32 80.0 8 20.0 0.133
Female 66 91.7 6 8.3
Marital status Single 42 91.3 4 8.7 0.136
Married 54 87.1 8 12.9
Divorced 2 50.0 2 50.0
Educational level Primary 6 100.0 0 0.0 0.005
Intermediate 10 100.0 0 0.0
Secondary 18 90.0 2 10.0
Bachelor 58 90.6 6 9.4
Postgraduate 6 50.0 6 50.0
Region Southern 30 88.2 4 11.8 0.525
Middle 36 85.7 6 14.3
East 20 83.3 4 16.7
West 12 100.0 0 0.0
Route of drug administration Oral 18 90.0 2 10.0 0.861
SC 48 92.3 4 7.7
IM 28 87.5 4 12.5
IV 2 100.0 0 0.0
Past history of depression Yes 12 75.0 4 25.0 0.114
No 86 89.6 10 10.4
Antidepressant medications Yes 4 50.0 4 50.0 0.008*
No 94 90.4 10 9.6

*P value was calculated according to Fisher’s exact test, since more than 25% of expected values were less than 5