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. 2018 Mar 31;91(5):581–589. doi: 10.1007/s00420-018-1303-x

Table 2.

Mean ratings (entire sample) and response frequencies (%) regarding perceived air pollution for three groups exposed to different levels of air pollution, and results from group comparisons

Mean Exposure level
To what extent are you usually exposed to the following factorsa Low Medium High Chi2 p value
Traffic exhaustb 3.19 126 (31.3) 134 (33.3) 143 (35.5) 1.58 0.45
Street dustb 3.21 133 (33.2) 122 (30.4) 146 (36.4) 2.54 0.28
Industrial air pollutionb 2.09 39 (29.5) 36 (27.3) 57 (43.2) 6.39 0.04

aRespondents who rated 4–5 on a 5-point scale, ranging from no exposure (1) to very high exposure (5)

bRepresenting perceived air pollution in the path analysis