Table 2.
Anxiety and depression characteristics, self-esteem rating, multidimensional pain questionnaire results, and coping with pain evaluation via eHealth technology.
| Questionnaire | Score, mean (SD) | |
| HADSa fear | 6.11 (3.27) | |
| HADS depression | 3.50 (2.81) | |
| STAIb | 37.94 (6.88) | |
| RSESc | 21.56 (3.55) | |
| MPId | ||
| Pain severity | 1.88 (0.78) | |
| Pain interference | 3.20 (0.69) | |
| CPQe (raw data) | ||
| Diverting attention | 3.88 (2.05) | |
| Reinterpreting pain sensation | 23.29 (12.30) | |
| Catastrophizing | 9.59 (8.42) | |
| Ignoring pain sensation | 25.18 (12.69) | |
| Praying/hoping | 23.47 (14.64) | |
| Coping self-statements | 38.94 (12.12) | |
| Increasing behavioral activities | 21.71 (9.84) | |
| Perceiving pain control | 11.59 (4.65) | |
| CPQ subscale | ||
| Active coping score (raw data) | 23.52 (7.41) | |
| Passive coping score (raw data) | 16.53 (9.22) | |
| Self-efficacy score (raw data) | 11.59 (4.65) | |
aHADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
bSTAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
cRSES: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
dMPI: Multidimensional Pain Inventory.
eCPQ: Coping With Pain Questionnaire.