Table 1.
Sample descriptives (n = 184)
| n (%) | M (SD) | Possible Range |
Actual Range |
Skew | Kurtosis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age | -- | 39.3 (10.4) | 18-- | 20–61 | .001 | −.92 |
| Sex (Female) | 66 (35.9%) | -- | 0–1 | 0–1 | .59 | −1.67 |
| Race (Caucasian) | 116 (63%) | -- | 0–1 | 0–1 | −.55 | −1.72 |
| Hispanic (1) | 34 (18.5%) | -- | -- | 0–1 | −1.63 | 0.66 |
| State (Massachusetts) | 111 (60.3%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Diagnosis a | ||||||
| BPD | 69 (37.7%) | -- | 0–1 | 0–1 | .51 | −1.76 |
| ASPD | 132 (72.1%) | -- | 0–1 | 0–1 | −1.00 | −1.02 |
| BPD ASPD Comorbidity | -- | -- | 0–3 | 0–3 | −.62 | −1.03 |
| No BPD or ASPD | 43 (23.5%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| BPD Only (1) | 8 (4.4%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| ASPD Only (1) | 71 (38.8%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| BPD and ASPD | 61 (33.3%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| CTS-2 Scales | ||||||
| Aggression Overall | -- | 26.29 (18.92) | 0–160 | 0–143 | .75 | 2.63 |
| Negotiation | -- | 14.87 (7.58) | 0–48 | 0–35 | .33 | −.32 |
| Psych. Aggression | -- | 9.40 (8.47) | 0–36 | 0–45 | 1.61 | 1.32 |
| Physical Assault | - | 1.54 (6.09) | 0–72 | 0–54 | 2.76 | 7.34 |
| Injury | .48 (2.87) | 0–36 | 0–28 | 4.97 | 25.84 | |
| Victimization Overall | -- | 23.64 (16.66) | 0–160 | 0–129 | .39 | 1.86 |
| Negotiation | -- | 13.36 (7.47) | 0–36 | 0–35 | .38 | −.28 |
| Psych. Aggression | -- | 8.28 (7.29) | 0–48 | 0–40 | 1.49 | 3.10 |
| Physical Assault | -- | 1.19 (5.11) | 0–72 | 0–47 | 3.04 | 9.61 |
| Injury | -- | .53 (2.93) | 0–36 | 0–30 | 4.54 | 21.84 |
| Misconduct b | ||||||
| Disciplinary Incidences/ | 81 (44.5%) | -- | 0–1 | 0–1 | .22 | −1.97 |
| Infractions (1) | ||||||
| Time Spent in Isolation | 71 (39.0%) | 5.61(6.23) | 0-- | 0–34 | 2.16 | 5.69 |
a
Note. 1 person was missing data on diagnosis (n = 183)
b
2 participants were missing data on institutional misconduct (n = 182). The presence of any institutional misconduct: arguments with staff, fights with inmates, time in isolation, receiving disciplinary infractions. Skew and kurtosis values for in-prison aggression, victimization, injury, and assault subscales reflect the transformed variable; these variables were square root or log transformed.