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. 2018 Jun 15;18:84. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0817-8

Table 1.

Liver involvement as a poor prognostic factor in different therapeutic studies

Author Treatment N Liver involvement Median survival (months) 5-year survival p values
Chamberlain (2000) [46] Surgical resection 85 0–25% 90%
25–50% 83%
50–75% 47 80%
> 75% 24
Yao (2001) [47] Surgical resection 16 ≤4 liver metastases 46 <  0.05
> 4 liver metastases 20
Gupta (2005) [48] TAE
or
TACE
123 0–25% 86
25–50% 30 <  0.10
50–75% 39 <  0.17
> 75% 20 <  0.05
Kwekkeboom (2008) [14] PRRT 310 None > 48
Moderate > 48
Extensive 25 <  0.01

Legend: TAE transarterial (bland) embolization, TACE transarterial chemoembolization, PRRT peptide receptor radionuclide therapy