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. 2018 Jun 15;18:54. doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0510-1

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — The eagerness, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for the factor by which the outlier distributions are shifted (H) when using different risk adjustment methods. All other parameters were fixed (see scenario 4 of Table 1)