Table 4.
Factors influencing tetanus toxoid protective dose immunization among mothers, DebreTabor town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016 (n = 511)
| Variables | TT Protective dose | Crude Odds Ratio 95% C1 | P-Value | Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% C1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes n (%) | No n (%) | ||||
| Age | |||||
| 18–29 | 203 (53.3) | 178 (46.7) | 0.63 (0.41,0.94) | 0.02 | 0.59 (0.33,1.08) |
| 30–49 | 84 (64.6) | 46 (35.4) | 1 | 1 | |
| Religion | |||||
| Orthodox | 271 (56.9) | 205 (43.1) | 1.57 (0.32,1.27) | 0.2 | NA |
| Othersa | 16 (45.7) | 19 (4.3) | 1 | ||
| Educational status | |||||
| Ever attended | 249 (60.4) | 163 (39.6) | 2.45 (1.56, 3.890 | 0.000 | 2.09 (1.12,3.90)* |
| Never attended | 38 (38.4) | 61 (61.6) | 1 | 1 | |
| Marital status | |||||
| In marital relation | 277 (58.2) | 199 (41.8) | 3.48 (1.64,7.41) | 0.002 | 1.58 (0.50,4.98) |
| No marital relation | 10 (28.6) | 25 (71.4) | 1 | 1 | |
| Husband educational status | |||||
| Ever attended | 282 (56.7) | 215 (43.3) | 2.36 (0.78–7.15) | 0.16 | 1.16 (0.19,7.07) |
| Never attended | 5 (35.7) | 9 (64.3) | 1 | 1 | |
| Mother’s occupation | |||||
| House wife | 145 (55.8) | 115 (44.2) | 0.97 (0.68,1.37) | 0.86 | NA |
| Othersb | 142 (56.6) | 109 (43.4) | 1 | ||
| Husband’s occupation | |||||
| Governmental employee | 182 (56.9) | 138 (43.1) | 1.08 (0.75,1.55) | 0.68 | NA |
| Othersc | 105 (55) | 86 (45) | 1 | ||
| Owing radio/Television | |||||
| Yes | 263 (55.4) | 212 (44.6) | 0.62 (0.30,1.27) | 0.20 | NA |
| No | 24 (66.7) | 12 (33.3) | 1 | ||
| Planned last pregnancy | |||||
| Yes | 278 (60.4) | 182 (39.6) | 7.13 (3.39–15.00) | 0.000 | 6.63 (2.36,18.63)* |
| No | 9 (17.6) | 42 (82.4) | 1 | 1 | |
| Time to cover distance | |||||
| < 1 h | 179 (51.14) | 171 (48.86) | 1.03 (0.47,5.38) | 0.36 | NA |
| > or = 1 h | 81 (50.31) | 80 (49.69) | 1 | ||
| Family monthly income(in US dollar) | |||||
| < or = 36 | 57 (49.6) | 58 (50.4) | 1 | ||
| > 36 | 230 (58.1) | 166 (41.9) | 1.41 (0.93,2.14) | 0.20 | NA |
| Ever having ANC visit | |||||
| Yes | 289 (58.7) | 201 (41.3) | 3.49 (2.28,4.86) | 0.000 | 1.48 (0.70,3.09) |
| No | 7 (29.17) | 17 (70.83) | 1 | 1 | |
| Place of ANC visit in recent pregnancy(n = 487) | |||||
| Hospital | 132 (51.97) | 122 (48.03) | 1.00 (0.36,3.72) | 0.53 | NA |
| Health Center/Post | 121 (51.93) | 112 (48.07) | 1 | ||
| Timing of initiating ANC visit(n = 487) | |||||
| Within 1st trimester | 101 (90.2) | 11 (9.8) | 9.43 (4.9,18.14) | 0.000 | 4.29 (1.94,9.49)** |
| After 1st trimester | 185 (49.3) | 190 (50.7) | 1 | 1 | |
| Parity | |||||
| Two or more | 113 (46.9) | 128 (53.1) | 0.49 (0.336,0.684) | 0.000 | 0.94 (0.48,1.85) |
| One | 174 (64.4) | 96 (35.6) | 1 | ||
| Number of ANC visit (n = 487) | |||||
| Four or above | 151 (80.7)1 | 36 (19.3) | 5.13 (3.34,7.87) | 0.000 | 5.16 (2.93,11.14) |
| Three or below | 135 (45) | 165 (55) | 1 | 1 | |
| Client perceived quality of service | |||||
| Good | 249 (65.7) | 130 (34.2) | 4.74 (3.08,7.30) | 0.000 | 2.20 (1.26,3.84)* |
| Poor | 38 (28.8) | 94 (71.2) | 1 | 1 | |
| Client perceived behavior of service provider | |||||
| Good | 270 (62.2) | 164 (37.8) | 5.81 (3.28,10.30) | 0.000 | 1.84 (0.84,4.05) |
| Poor | 17 (22.1) | 60 (77.9) | 1 | 1 | |
*P-value < 0.05
aCatholic and protestant
bDaily labored, house worker, merchant and student
cStudent, merchant, farmer and daily labored