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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2016 Dec 21;52(3):359–372. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1227848

Table 1.

Prevalence of drug use among primary care community health center patients, by level of use and city

DRUG USEa CITY
Los Angeles
(n=2226)
%
Tijuana
(n=2788)
%
Any drug use
 Lifetime 44.2*** 15.1
 Past 3 months 18.5*** 3.6
Level of drug use
 No or Low useb 80.6*** 94.3
 Moderate usec 16.0*** 5.2
 High used 3.4*** 0.6
Moderate-to-High Use e 19.4*** 5.7
Any injection drug use, lifetime 3.2* 1.8
Any injection drug use, past 3 months (%) 0.8* 0.3
a

Drug use = use of marijuana, cocaine/crack, methamphetamine and other amphetamines, inhalants, sedatives, hallucinogens, opioids

b

No or Low Drug Use = ASSIST 0-3 for all drugs

c

Moderate Drug Use = ASSIST 4-26 for at least one drug, no drug with ASSIST score >=27

d

High Drug Use = ASSIST >=27 for at least one drug

e

Moderate-to-High Drug Use = ASSIST 4+ for at least one drug

*

P<0.05, Chi-square test for differences between cities

**

P<0.01, Chi-square test for differences between cities

***

P<0.001, Chi-square test for differences between cities