Table 2. Parent-Reported Co-occurring Neurobehavioral and Other Chronic Health Conditions Among US Children Aged 6 to 17 Years with and Without Parent-Reported Anxiety or Depression, 2011–2012.
| Characteristic | Current Depression | Current Anxiety | Current Anxiety or Depression | No Current Anxiety or Depression | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
| Any neurobehavioral condition other than depression and anxiety | 77.0 (71.9–81.3) | 3.2 (3.0–3.5) | 76.6 (73.1–79.8) | 3.3 (3.1–3.5) | 75.6 (72.4–78.6) | 3.4 (3.2–3.6) | 20.9 (20.3–21.6) |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 57.3 (51.7–62.7) | 4.6 (4.1–5.2) | 54.1 (50.2–58.0) | 4.6 (4.2–5.1) | 53.3 (49.7–56.9) | 4.8 (4.3–5.2) | 10.0 (9.4–10.5) |
| Behavioral problems | 43.6 (38.2–49.2) | 10.9 (9.2–13.0) | 39.3 (35.4–43.2) | 11.2 (9.6–13.1) | 38.5 (34.9–42.2) | 12.7 (10.9–14.8) | 3.0 (2.7–3.3) |
| Tourette syndrome | 1.0 (0.6–1.8) | 3.2 (1.5–6.7) | 2.4 (1.7–3.5) | 10.4 (6.2–17.5) | 1.9 (1.3–2.7) | 8.4 (5.0–13.9) | 0.2 (0.1–0.2) |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 12.2 (8.7–16.7) | 5.8 (4.0–8.5) | 21.2 (18.3–24.4) | 11.7 (9.6–14.3) | 18.0 (15.3–21.0) | 11.0 (8.8–13.7) | 1.6 (1.4–1.8) |
| Developmental delay | 21.5 (17.6–26.1) | 3.9 (3.1–5.0) | 32.3 (28.8–36.0) | 6.6 (5.7–7.7) | 27.8 (24.8–31.0) | 5.8 (5.0–6.8) | 4.5 (4.2–4.8) |
| Intellectual disability | 7.0 (4.8–10.2) | 4.6 (2.8–7.6) | 9.4 (7.3–12.0) | 8.5 (6.0–11.9) | 7.7 (6.1–9.8) | 6.9 (5.0–9.7) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) |
| Speech/language problems | 26.9 (21.8–32.6) | 3.2 (2.5–4.0) | 28.3 (25.0–31.8) | 3.2 (2.8–3.7) | 28.1 (24.8–31.6) | 3.3 (2.9–3.9) | 7.8 (7.4–8.3) |
| Learning disability | 46.5 (41.0–52.1) | 3.8 (3.2–4.4) | 47.9 (44.0–51.8) | 4.3 (3.9–4.8) | 46.2 (42.5–49.8) | 4.3 (3.8–4.7) | 10.1 (9.6–10.7) |
| Other chronic health conditions | 47.3 (41.8–52.8) | 1.7 (1.5–2.0) | 49.0 (45.1–52.9) | 1.9 (1.7–2.1) | 46.6 (43.0–50.3) | 1.8 (1.6–2.0) | 24.7 (24.0–25.5) |
| Hearing or vision problems | 10.5 (8.3–13.2) | 1.8 (1.4–2.3) | 12.9 (10.7–15.5) | 2.3 (1.8–2.8) | 11.7 (9.8–13.9) | 2.1 (1.7–2.6) | 5.2 (4.8–5.6) |
| Hearing problems | 7.3 (5.5–9.7) | 1.9 (1.4–2.6) | 10.0 (8.0–12.6) | 2.7 (2.1–3.6) | 8.7 (7.0–10.8) | 2.5 (1.9–3.2) | 3.2 (2.9–3.5) |
| Vision problems | 4.5 (3.2–6.5) | 2.1 (1.4–3.2) | 4.4 (3.3–5.7) | 2.0 (1.5–2.8) | 4.2 (3.3–5.4) | 2.0 (1.5–2.8) | 2.1 (1.9–2.4) |
| Asthma | 32.1 (27.4–37.2) | 1.7 (1.4–2.1) | 30.4 (27.0–34.0) | 1.7 (1.5–2.0) | 29.8 (26.7–33.1) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) | 16.8 (16.2–17.5) |
| Epilepsy or seizure disorder | 3.4 (2.2–5.2) | 2.4 (1.4–4.1) | 4.9 (3.6–6.6) | 3.9 (2.6–5.8) | 3.9 (2.9–5.3) | 3.1 (2.1–4.6) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) |
| Diabetes | 2.2 (1.2–4.1) | 3.5 (1.7–7.5) | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) | 2.4 (1.1–5.3) | 1.6 (1.0–2.6) | 2.7 (1.4–5.2) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) |
| Cerebral palsy | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 1.4 (0.6–3.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | 3.4 (1.7–7.0) | 0.6 (0.4–1.1) | 2.5 (1.2–5.2) | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) |
| Bone, joint, or muscle problems | 14.7 (11.2–19.2) | 3.4 (2.4–4.7) | 14.6 (11.8–18.1) | 3.9 (3.0–5.1) | 14.0 (11.4–17.0) | 3.8 (2.9–4.9) | 3.3 (3.0–3.6) |
| Brain injury/concussion | 7.7 (5.5–10.8) | 1.9 (1.3–2.9) | 8.5 (6.8–10.8) | 2.2 (1.6–2.9) | 7.7 (6.2–9.6) | 2.0 (1.5–2.6) | 3.1 (2.8–3.4) |
The aPR was adjusted for the following factors categorized as they are shown in Table 1, except race/ethnicity: age, sex, race/ethnicity (white non-Hispanic vs all others), highest household education, and household income. Data source: CDC/NCHS, National Survey of Children's Health, 2011–2012. aPR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CI, confidence interval; NCHS, National Center for Health Statistics.