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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Commun. 2017 Dec 13;34(3):280–289. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1407227

Table 3.

Exposure to tobacco marketing strategies by ethnicity and SES: weighted rates and 95% confidence intervals(a)(b)

Never users (N=9,716)
NHW AA Hispanic p LT High School HS Grad Some college College degree or higher p
Seen a tobacco sweepstakes ad 0.254 0.2386 0.2157 0.0062 0.2556 0.2712 0.2537 0.2074 <.0001
[.2375,.2711] [.2152,.2638] [.199,.2333] [.2352,.2773] [.2494,.2942] [.2370,.2711] [.1906,.2252]
Obtained a discount coupon 0.0591 0.0651 0.0495 0.1407 0.0633 0.0653 0.0657 0.0424 0.0002
[.0529,.066] [.0521,.0811] [.0408,.0599] [.0529,.0757] [.0546,.078] [.0571,.0755] [.0355,.0507]
Obtained a free sample 0.0017 0.006 0.004 0.0255 0.0058 0.0045 0.0014 0.0019 0.0274
[8.1e-04,.0035] [.0028,.0128] [.0023,.0069] [.003,.0112] [.0022,.0092] [6.4e-04,.0032] [7.5e-04,.0049]

Ever users (N=2,591)
Seen a tobacco sweepstakes ad 0.3142 0.2783 0.2448 0.0072 0.3248 0.3089 0.3204 0.2083 <.0001
[.2874,.3424] [.2333,.3283] [.2118,.2812] [.288,.3638] [.2700,.3507] [.2905,.3520] [.1727,.2489]
Obtained a discount coupon 0.1752 0.0836 0.1134 <.0001 0.1607 0.1811 0.1545 0.1487 0.0031
[.1558,.1963] [.0583,.1187] [.0911,.1403] [.1292,.198] [.1463,.222] [.132,.1799] [.1341,.1645]
Obtained a free sample 0.0239 0.0137 0.0287 0.3573 0.0293 0.0329 0.0184 0.0237 0.1433
[.0165,.0346] [.0063,.0298] [.0186,.0443] [.0185,.0461] [.0212,.0505] [.0124,.0272] [.0187,.0300]
(a)

Cells represent rates of each sub-group; percentages can be obtained by multiplying by 100

(b)

Significant results using Benjamini-Hochberg corrected p<.0375