Table 3.

Adjusted Linear Mixed Models of Goal-Type and Goal Attainment Method Associated With Asthma Control, Quality of Life, and Nighttime Symptom Frequency at 12- and 24-Month Follow-Up Among Women Randomized to Intervention (N = 212).^a

Factor	Asthma control	Asthma-related quality of life	Nighttime symptom frequency
Goal type
Weight loss (yes/no)
Estimate	−0.59	−0.02	−0.22
95% CIb	[−2.33, 1.14]	[−0.451, 0.48]	[−1.32, 0.88]
Time * Weight loss
p value	.27	.35	.86
Exercise (yes/no)
Estimate	−0.45	−0.05	−0.20
95% CI	[−2.1, 1.22]	[−0.49, 0.38]	[−1.16, 0.76]
Time * Exercise
p value	.18	.09	.17
Increasing awareness of triggers (yes/no)
Estimate	1.05	0.35	−0.14
95% CI	[−1.27, 3.38]	[−0.26, 0.96]	[−1.45, 1.16]
Time * Increasing awareness of triggers
p value	.16	.18	.53
Reducing symptoms (yes/no)
Estimate	−0.75	−0.04	0.67
95% CI	[−3.08, 1.57]	[−0.65, 0.57]	[−0.73, 2.08]
Time * Reducing symptoms
p value	.70	.67	.17
Taking medication as prescribed (yes/no)
Estimate	1.47	0.42	1.18
95% CI	[−1.11, 4.06]	[−0.25, 1.11]	[−1.10, 3.46]
Time * Taking medication as prescribed
p value	.09	.28	.47
Goal attainment method
Followed plan (yes/no)
Estimate	0.63	0.13	−0.22
95% CI	[−1.37, 2.63]	[−0.38, 0.66]	[−1.38, 0.94]
Time * Followed plan
p value	.63	.63	.64
Dieting (yes/no)
Estimate	−0.27	−0.14	−0.29
95% CI	[−2.59, 2.04]	[−0.74, 0.46]	[−1.53, 0.94]
Time * Dieting
p value	.82	.33	.89
Increasing physical activity (yes/no)
Estimate	1.29	−0.08	0.01
95% CI	[−1.30, 3.89]	[−0.76, 0.60]	[−1.60, 1.64]
Time * Increasing physical activity
p value	.15	.15	.34
Reducing smoking (yes/no)
Estimate	2.30	0.64	0.72
95% CI	[−0.97, 5.58]	[−0.22, 1.50]	[−1.24, 2.69]
Time * Reducing smoking
p value	.35	.56	.97

Note. CI = confidence interval.

^aModels adjusted for age, education, number of chronic conditions, depressive symptoms, intervention completion.

^bValues in brackets are 95% confidence intervals.

Level of significance reported as (p value): *p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001.