Table 3.
Comparisons of radiographic measurements angles between painful and non-painful
| Pain (26 feet) | No pain (43 feet) | p-values | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radiographic measurements | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Pain and no pain |
| Anteroposterior view radiographs | |||||
| HIA (°) | 17.0 | 7.8 | 16.1 | 5.3 | 0.580 |
| HVA (°) | 22.2 | 18.7 | 16.5 | 10.7 | 0.162 |
| DMAA (°) | 17.3 | 11.4 | 14.5 | 8.5 | 0.263 |
| IMA (°) | 15.8 | 7.6 | 14.7 | 4.5 | 0.473 |
| RL (mm) | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 0.589 |
| MAA (°) | 16.8 | 5.4 | 14.2 | 5.5 | 0.050 |
| Lateral view radiographs | |||||
| TMA (°) | 10.7 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 0.491 |
| THA (°) | 29.8 | 8.2 | 31.3 | 9.2 | 0.469 |
| TCAA (°) | 45.4 | 7.6 | 47.7 | 8.8 | 0.248 |
| TCPA (°) | 54.9 | 4.7 | 54.2 | 9.1 | 0.652 |
| CP (°) | 15.7 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 8.2 | 0.651 |
| BMI percentile | 76.3 | 21.5 | 73.5 | 24.6 | 0.599 |
BMI, body mass index; CP, calcaneal pitch angle; DMAA, distal metatarsal articular angle; HIA, hallux interphalangeal angle; HVA, hallux valgus angle; IMA, first and second intermetatarsal angle; MAA, metatarsus adductus angle; RL, first and second intermetatarsal relative length; TCAA, talocalcaneal axial angle; TCPA, talocalcaneal (pitch) angle; THA, talo-horizontal angle; TMA, talo-first metatarsal angle