Table 1. Genotype of 46 Spanish families carrying the p.(Cys759Phe) pathogenic variant in compound heterozygous state or heterozygous carriers with other causative genes.
Categorya | Family ID | Patient ID | Technique (A2) | Gene | Nucleotide change (A2) | Amino acid change (A2) | Zygosis | Reference |
Category B (Cys759Phe+USH2A missense) | RP-0366 | 96/0881 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.754G>T | p.(Gly252Cys) | Heterozygous | [20] |
RP-1979 | 12/1337 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.1606T>C | p.(Cys536Arg) | Heterozygous | [21] | |
RP-1053 | 06/0127 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.3507G>C | p.(Trp1169Cys) | Heterozygous | This study | |
RP-0721 | 02/0555 | Sanger | USH2A | c.3713C>G | p.(Thr1238Arg) | Heterozygous | [11] | |
RP-2113 | 13/0464 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.5462A>G | p.(Lys1821Arg) | Heterozygous | [22] | |
RP-2504 | 15/2443 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.9389G>T | p.(Trp3130Leu) | Heterozygous | This study | |
RP-0752 | 02/1128 | Usher microarray | USH2A | c.9799T>C | p.(Cys3267Arg) | Heterozygous | [23] | |
RP-2156 | 13/1196 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.9799T>C | p.(Cys3267Arg) | Heterozygous | [23] | |
RP-2494 | 15/2242 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.9799T>C | p.(Cys3267Arg) | Heterozygous | [23] | |
RP-2372 | 14/1933 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.11156G>A | p.(Arg3719His) | Heterozygous | [24] | |
RP-0653 | 01/0385 | Sanger | USH2A | c.12575G>A | p.(Arg4192His) | Heterozygous | [11] | |
RP-1574 | 10/0653 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.13010C>T | p.(Thr4337Met) | Heterozygous | [23] | |
Category C (Cys759Phe+USH2A truncating) | RP-1525 | 09/2102 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.100C>T | p.(Arg34*) | Heterozygous | [21] |
RP-0391 | 97/0318 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.187C>T | p.(Arg63*) | Heterozygous | [21] | |
RP-1802 | 11/1105 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.920_923dupGCAA | p.(His308Glnfs*16) | Heterozygous | [6] | |
RP-0016 | 934 | Sanger | USH2A | c.944_951dupCACAGCGG | p. (Cys318Hisfs*21) | Heterozygous | [25] | |
RP-1412 | 09/0426 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.1214delA | p.(Asn405Ilefs*3) | Heterozygous | [26] | |
RP-0004 | 0729 | Sanger | USH2A | c.2135delC | p.(Ser712*) | Heterozygous | [25] | |
RP-0879 | 04/0740 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2135delC | p.(Ser712*) | Heterozygous | [25] | |
RP-1104 | 06/0998 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2299delG | p.(Glu767Serfs*21) | Heterozygous | [8] | |
Categorya | Family ID | Patient ID | Technique (A2) | Gene | Nucleotide change (A2) | Amino acid change (A2) | Zygosis | Reference |
Category C (Cys759Phe+USH2A truncating) | RP-1590 | 10/0779 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2299delG | p.(Glu767Serfs*21) | Heterozygous | [8] |
RP-1810 | 11/1176 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2299delG | p.(Glu767Serfs*21) | Heterozygous | [8] | |
RP-1858 | 11/1929 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2299delG | p.(Glu767Serfs*21) | Heterozygous | [8] | |
RP-2130 | 13/0792 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2299delG | p.(Glu767Serfs*21) | Heterozygous | [8] | |
RP-0605b | 00/0554 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2431_2432delAA | p.(Lys811Aspfs*11) | Heterozygous | [27] | |
RP-0610 | 00/0505 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2431_2432delAA | p.(Lys811Aspfs*11) | Heterozygous | [27] | |
RP-1817 | 11/1316 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.2431_2432delAA | p.(Lys811Aspfs*11) | Heterozygous | [27] | |
RP-1016/RP-982 | 05/1231 | MLPA | USH2A | del Ex.22-29 | Heterozygous | This study | ||
RP-0467 | 05/0084 | Sanger | USH2A | c.7595-2144A>G | p.(Lys2532Thrfs*56) | Heterozygous | [28] | |
RP-1031 | 05/1440 | Sanger | USH2A | c.7595-2144A>G | p.(Lys2532Thrfs*56) | Heterozygous | [28] | |
RP-1776 | 11/0774 | Sanger | USH2A | c.7595-2144A>G | p.(Lys2532Thrfs*56) | Heterozygous | [28] | |
RP-2262 | 14/0248 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.7595-2144A>G | p.(Lys2532Thrfs*56) | Heterozygous | [28] | |
RP-0810c | 03/0809 | Sanger | USH2A | c.8435_8438delCCTA | p.(Thr2812Metfs*17) | Heterozygous | [23] | |
RP-0385 | 10/0930 | MLPA | USH2A | del Ex.44 | Heterozygous | [29] | ||
RP-2424 | 15/0499 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.10759C>T | p.(Gln3587*) | Heterozygous | [30] | |
RP-0061 | 05/0540 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.11548+2T>G | Splicing defect | Heterozygous | [30] | |
RP-2089 | 13/0144 | ARRP microarray | USH2A | c.11864G>A | p.(Trp3955*) | Heterozygous | [7] | |
RP-2529 | 15/1890 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.12457delG | p.(Ala4153Profs*14) | Heterozygous | This study | |
RP-1059 | 06/0896 | Sanger | USH2A | c.13745delT | p.(Ile4582Lysfs*14) | Heterozygous | [11] | |
RP-1422 | 09/0610 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.13811+2T>G | splicing defect | Heterozygous | [31] | |
RP-2396 | 14/2336 | Targeted-NGS | USH2A | c.14091delT | p.(Phe4697Leufs*2) | Heterozygous | [32] | |
RP-0784 | 03/0735 | Clinical exome | USH2A | c.14180G>A | p.(Trp4727*) | Heterozygous | [13] | |
Categorya | Family ID | Patient ID | Technique (A2) | Gene | Nucleotide change (A2) | Amino acid change (A2) | Zygosis | Reference |
Other genes | RP-1914 | 12/0131 | Targeted-NGS | CNGB1 | c.2957A>T | p.(Asn986Ile) | Homozygous | [33] |
RP-1899 | 11/2421 | ARRP microarray | PROM1 | c.1354dupT | p.(Tyr452Leufs*13) | Homozygous | [34] | |
RP-0551 | 05/1342 | Sanger | RP1 | c.1625C>G | p.(Ser542*) | Homozygous | [35] | |
RP-1772d | 11/0727 | Targeted-NGS | RP1 | c.2431delA | p.(Ser812Valfs*36) | Heterozygous | [22] |
aPatients were organized into different categories: compound heterozygous p.(Cys759Phe) + USH2A missense mutation (Category B), compound heterozygous p.(Cys759Phe) + USH2A truncating mutation (Category C), and "Other genes", carriers for p.(Cys759Phe) allele + causative mutation(s) in other RP gene.
bA splicing variant in CNGB3 (c.852+1G>C) in homozygosity was detected in the proband after NGS-reanalysis.
cA third USH2A variant [c.12574C>T; p.(Arg4192Cys] was detected in cis with p.Cys759Phe, after NGS re-analysis.
dThe RP-1772 family was re-classified as autosomal dominant RP.
Abbreviations: A2, second allele detected in USH2A or other RP gene; Technique (A2), technique by which the second mutation was detected; ARRP microarray, genotyping microarray for autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa.
Novel variants in USH2A are displayed in bold.