Table 3.
Location [Ref] | Elderly vs children | Elderly vs adolescents | Elderly vs children/adolescents | Elderly vs adults |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong39 | 0.65 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.67 |
Vietnam40 | NA | NA | 0.94 | 1.18 |
Finland41 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.42 |
Australia27 | 0.91 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 1.04 |
Chile27 | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.94 |
China (North)27 | 0.66 | 0.77 | 0.73 | 0.95 |
China (South)27 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 1.05 |
El Salvador27 | 0.89 | 1.51 | 1.16 | 1.79 |
England27 | 0.95 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.87 |
Guatemala27 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 2.27 |
Italy27 | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.83 |
New Zealand27 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.70 |
Nicaragua27 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 2.92 |
Singapore27 | 0.96 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.96 |
Vietnam27 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.91 | 1.16 |
Canada (Manitoba)42 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 0.43 |
France43 | 1.29 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 1.35 |
Hong Kong44 | 0.58 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 1.05 |
Hong Kong45 | 0.80 | 0.48 | 0.61 | 1.01 |
China (Shanghai)46 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.98 |
Egypt47 | 1.29 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.28 |
China (Chongqing)48 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 1.17 |
Germany28 | 1.17 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.94 |
Spain (Madrid)29 | 1.11 | 0.49 | 0.83 | 1.25 |
Canada (Toronto)49 | NA | NA | 0.96 | 1.38 |
Australia30 | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.68 | 0.95 |
United States51 | 0.86 | NA | 0.67a | 0.91 |
The age category is 5‐24 y; it therefore also includes young adults.