Table 3.

Hierarchical linear models predicting CDI

Fixed Effect	Coefficient	SE	t-value	df	p-value
Model 1
Depression intercept (β0)
Intercept (γ00)	9.78	0.59	16.53	30	<0.001
Gender (β1)
Intercept (γ10)	−3.08	0.88	−3.49	130	0.001
UALES (β2)
Intercept (γ20)	0.12	0.02	4.92	130	<0.001
ACSQ (β3)
Intercept (γ30)	2.06	0.38	5.38	130	<0.001
UALES×ACSQ (β4)
Intercept (γ40)	0.03	0.01	2.11	130	0.037
Model 2
Depression intercept (β0)
Intercept (γ00)	9.36	0.70	13.29	27	<0.001
Group size (γ01)	0.45	0.35	1.29	27	0.210
Time of day (γ02)	0.32	0.22	1.46	27	0.156
Gender (β1)
Intercept (γ10)	−2.64	0.88	−3.08	127	0.002
UALES (β2)
Intercept (γ20)	0.17	0.03	6.17	127	<0.001
Cortisol Recovery (β3)
Intercept (γ30)	−9.32	5.07	−1.84	127	0.069
Cortisol Recovery×UALES (β4)
Intercept (γ40)	−0.71	0.35	−2.02	127	0.046
Cortisol Reactivity (β5)
Intercept (γ50)	0.54	4.04	0.14	127	0.893
Cortisol Reactivity×UALES (β6)
Intercept (γ60)	−0.12	0.18	−0.63	127	0.529
Baseline Cortisol (β7)
Intercept (γ70)	0.05	4.46	0.01	127	0.992
Model 3
Depression intercept (β0)
Intercept (γ00)	9.55	0.59	16.17	27	<0.001
Group size (γ01)	0.37	0.28	1.29	27	0.208
Time of day (γ02)	0.35	0.18	1.94	27	0.064
Gender (β1)
Intercept (γ10)	−2.67	0.86	−3.11	119	0.002
UALES (β2)
Intercept (γ20)	0.10	0.03	3.72	119	<0.001
ACSQ (β3)
Intercept (γ30)	2.19	0.40	5.50	119	<0.001
ACSQ × UALES (β4)
Intercept (γ40)	0.03	0.01	2.16	119	0.033
Cortisol Recovery (β5)
Intercept (γ50)	−10.73	3.80	−2.83	119	0.006
Cortisol Recovery × UALES (β6)
Intercept (γ60)	−0.64	0.25	−2.58	119	0.011
Cortisol Reactivity (β7)
Intercept (γ70)	0.04	3.69	0.01	119	0.991
Cortisol Reactivity × UALES (β8)
Intercept (γ80)	0.03	0.13	0.25	119	0.804
Baseline Cortisol (β9)
Intercept (γ90)	4.83	6.25	0.77	119	0.442

Note. ACSQ = Adolescent Cognitive Style Questionnaire; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; UALES = Urban Adolescents Life Experiences Scale.