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. 2017 Dec 14;7(3):227–231. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1612636

Table 2. Rate of agreement among surgeons and accordance of ratings with radiographs (mild Madelung versus normal).

Fleiss' kappa (95% CI) Average pairwise agreement (%) Average accuracy
All radiographs 0.12 (0.04–0.20) 74.74 0.75 (0.26)
Madelung: Yes 0.08 (−0.01 to 0.17) 61.47 0.30 (0.16)
Madelung: No 0.10 (−0.00 to 0.21) 78.06 0.86 (0.12)

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.