Figure 1.
Depiction of an isotropic surface probe shown in light gray in a tissue sample shown in blue. The estimate of the length density, , is directly related to the number of times the linear features pass through the surface of the hemi-space ball probe (see Equation 1). The area of the probe is known from the formula for the surface of a sphere of known diameter, D. The volume of tissue sampled is known from the sample area times the thickness of the section (West, 2012, Figure 5.3, with permission).